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Giải:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3k\\b=4k\\c=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(a+b+c=216\)
\(\Rightarrow3k+4k+5k=216\)
\(\Rightarrow12k=216\)
\(\Rightarrow k=18\)
\(\Rightarrow a=54,b=72,c=90\)
Vậy \(a=54,b=72,c=90\)
mình không viết phân số được nên bạn thông cảm nha!
a) 1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 < 44
=> 363/140 < 44
=> 363/140 < 6160/140
=> 363 < 6160
a \(\frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{4}=\frac{a+b}{3+4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a+3b}{12}=\frac{a+b}{7}\Leftrightarrow28a+21b=12a+12b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(16a+9b\right)+\left(12a+12b\right)=12a+12b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16a+9b=0\)
Vì \(16a\ge0;9b\ge0\) ( vì a;b là số TN )
=> \(16a+9b\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = 0
b) \(\frac{52}{9}=5+\frac{7}{9}=5+\frac{1}{\frac{9}{7}}=5+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{7}}=5+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\frac{7}{2}}}=5+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{3+\frac{1}{2}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1;b=3;c=2\)
\(b.\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{35}< \frac{x}{210}< \frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{35+9}{105}< \frac{x}{210}< \frac{60+63+35}{105}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{44}{105}< \frac{x}{210}< \frac{158}{105}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{88}{210}< \frac{x}{210}< \frac{316}{210}\)
Suy ra \(x\in\left\{89;90;100;...;313;314;315\right\}\)
\(c.\left(\frac{2}{11.13}+\frac{2}{13.15}+...+\frac{2}{19.21}\right)-x+\frac{221}{231}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\right)-x+\frac{221}{231}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{21}-x+\frac{221}{231}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{21-11-231x+221}{231}=\frac{308}{231}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-231x=308-21+11-221\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-231x=77\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{77}{231}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
^^