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Bài 1: Tính
\(\text{1)}\) \(\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{5}{2}.\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\left(\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\text{2)}\) \(\dfrac{21}{10}.\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{63}{40}-\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-21}{40}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-51}{40}\)
\(\text{3)}\) \(\dfrac{-4}{11}:\dfrac{-6}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{11}.\dfrac{11}{-6}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(\text{4)}\) \(\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{14}{3}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\text{5)}\) \(\dfrac{4}{7}:\left(\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=1:\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=5\)
\(\text{6)}\) \(\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{35}{11}:\dfrac{245}{121}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{35}{11}.\dfrac{121}{245}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{11}{7}\)
\(=3\dfrac{11}{7}=\dfrac{32}{7}\)
\(\text{7)}\) \(\left(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{8}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{6}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=4.\left(\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{6}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=4.\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=4.\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{19}{5}\)
\(=1:\dfrac{19}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{19}\)
\(\text{8)}\) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}}{\dfrac{1}{9}}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{15}}{\dfrac{2}{5}}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(0+1\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+1\right)\)
\(=1:\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\text{9)}\)
\(\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{193}-\dfrac{3}{389}\right).\dfrac{193}{17}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{199}{75077}.\dfrac{193}{17}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{199}{6613}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\dfrac{3}{3862}.\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\dfrac{3}{50}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\dfrac{114}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{330875}{1507764}\)
Câu 1:
a: \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{20-15+24}{60}=\dfrac{29}{60}\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{25-12}{15}=\dfrac{13}{15}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{30}{60}+\dfrac{10}{60}-\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{12}{60}\)
=37/60
a\()\) 16/9 +3/5
=107/45
b\()\) 4/13--2/17
=51/221--26/221
=77/221
c\()\) -3/2+4/5
=-15/10+8/10
=-7/10
d\()\) 3/-4-1/4
=-1
e\()\) -1/5.5/7
=-1/7
f\()\) 7/8.64/49
=8/7
g\()\) 3/4.15/24
=15/32
a) (x.7 + 8) : 5 = 10
x.7 + 8 = 10.5
x.7 + 8 = 50
x.7 = 50 - 8
x.7 = 42
x = 42 : 7
x = 6
b) (x + 5).19 : 13 = 57
(x + 5).19 = 57 . 13
(x + 5).19 = 741
x + 5 = 741 : 19
x + 5 = 39
x = 39 - 5
x = 34
c) 4.(36 - 4.x) = 64
36 - 4x = 64 : 4
36 - 4x = 16
4x = 36 - 16
4x = 20
x = 20 : 4
x = 5
d) 7,6 : 19 . x = 3,2
0,4 . x = 3,2
x = 3,2 : 0,4
x = 8
e) (x : 2 + 50) : 5 = 12
x : 2 + 50 = 12 . 5
x : 2 + 50 = 60
x : 2 = 60 - 50
x : 2 = 10
x = 10 . 2
x = 20
g) 280 : (17 + 3.x) = 4
17 + 3x = 280 : 4
17 + 3x = 70
3x = 70 - 17
3x = 53
x = 53/3
h) 6.(28 - 8.x) = 72
28 - 8x = 72 : 6
28 - 8x = 12
8x = 28 - 12
8x = 16
x = 16 : 8
x = 2
i) (x - 15) : 3 : 12 = 6
(x - 15) : 3 = 6 . 12
(x - 15) : 3 = 72
x - 15 = 72 . 3
x - 15 = 216
x = 216 + 15
x = 231
`#lv`
`-2/5+(-7/10)-9/6`
`=-2/5-7/10-9/6`
`=-4/10-7/10-9/6`
`=-11/10-3/2`
`=-11/10-15/10`
`=-26/10`
`=-13/5`
__
`1/2+(-2/5)-(-2/3)`
`=1/2-2/5+2/3`
`=5/10-4/10+2/3`
`=1/10+2/3`
`=3/30+20/30`
`=23/30`
__
`5/3-3/4+7/6`
`=20/12-9/12+14/12`
`=11/12+14/12`
`=25/12`
__
`-1/5+5/3-3/2`
`=-3/15+25/15-3/2`
`=22/15-3/2`
`=44/30-45/30`
`=-1/30`
__
`1/4-7/8+(-9/10)`
`=2/8-7/8-9/10`
`=-5/8-9/10`
`=-25/40-36/40`
`=-61/40`
__
`5/4+1/2+(-7/12)`
`=15/12+6/12-7/12`
`=21/12-7/12`
`=14/12`
`=7/6`
__
`-5/8-1/3+(-7/6)`
`=-5/8-1/3-7/6`
`=-15/24-8/24-28/24`
`=-52/24`
`=-13/6`
__
`-3/4-7/10+(-5/6)`
`=-3/4-7/10-5/6`
`=-45/60-42/60-50/60`
`=-137/60`
Bài làm
a, (-2/5) + (-7/10) - 9/6 =(-12/30) + (-21/30) - 45/30=(-33/30) - 45/30 = (-78/30)
b,1/2 + (-2/5) - (-2/3) = 15/30 + (-12/30) - (-20/30) = 3/30 - (-20/30) = 23/30
c,5/3 - 3/4 + 7/6 = 40/24 - 18/24 + 28/24 = 22/24 + 28/24 = 50/24 = 25/12
d, (-1/5) + 5/3 - 3/2 = (-6/30) + 50/30 - 45/30 = 44/30 - 45/30 = (-1/30)
e, 1/4 - 7/8 + (-9/10) = 10/40 - 35/40 - 36/40 = (-25/40) - 36/40 = (-61/40)
f, 5/4 +1/2 + (-7/12) = 15/12 + 6/12 - 7/12 = 21/12 - 7/12 = 14/12 = 7/6
g,(-5/8) -1/3 + (-7/6) = (-15/24) - 8/24 - 28/24 = (-23/24) - 28/24 = (-51/24)
k,(-3/4) - 7/10 + (-5/6) = (-45/60) - 42/60 - 50/60 = (-87/60) - 50/60 = (-137/60)
chúc bn học tốt nha
sai thì mn góp ý giúp mk
a) 1/2 + 3/4 - (3/4 - 4 - 5)
= 1/2 + 3/4 - 3/4 + 4 + 5
= (3/4 - 3/4) + (4 + 5) + 1/2
= 0 + 9 + 1/2
= 19/2
b) [9/16 + 8/(-27)] - (19/27- 7/16 - 2)
= 9/16 - 8/27 - 19/27 + 7/16 + 2
= (9/16 + 7/16) + (-8/27 - 19/27) + 2
= 1 - 1 + 2
= 2
c) -5/8 . [4/9 + 7/(-12)]
= -5/8 . (-5/36)
= 25/288
d) 7/10 . (-3/5) + 7/10 . (-2/5) - (-3/10)
= 7/10 . (-3/5 - 2/5) + 3/10
= 7/10 . (-1) + 3/10
= -2/5
e) -3/7 . 5/9 + 4/9 . (-3/7) + 2 3/7
= -3/7 . (5/9 + 4/9) + 17/7
= -3/7 . 1 + 17/7
= 2
f) 8 2/7 - (3 4/9 + 4 2/7)
= 8 + 2/7 - 3 - 4/9 - 4 - 2/7
= (8 - 3 - 4) + (2/7 - 2/7) - 4/9
= 1 - 4/9
= 5/9
h) 3.(-1/2)² - (4/5 + 8/15) : 5/6
= 3.1/4 - 4/3 : 5/6
= 3/4 - 8/5
= -17/20
1/ 10(X-7)-8(X+5)=6(-5)+24
10x - 70 - 8x - 40 = -30 +24
2x - 110 = -6
2x = 104
x=52
2/ 8(X-|-7|)-6(X-2)=|-8|.6-50
8(x - 7) - 6(x-2) = 8.6 - 50
8x - 56 - 6x +12 =48 -50
2x - 44 = -2
2x = 42
x=21
3/ 2(4X-8)-7(3+X)=|-4|(3-2)
8x-16 - 21 - 7x = 4.1
x-37=4
x=41
4/ 12(X-4)=6(x-2)-16(X+3)=7|-4|
12x - 48 = 6x - 12 - 16x -48 =7.4
12x - 48 = 28
12x=76
x=19/3
5/ 4(X-5)-7(5-X)+10(5-X)=-3
4x - 20 -35 +7x + 50 -10x = -3
x - 5 = -3
x = -2
Chúc bạn học tốt!