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CM:(n-1)^2(n+1)+(n-1)(n+1) chia hết cho 6 với 1 số nguyên n. Mng giúp mình vs ạ. Mình c.on nhiều ạaa
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\(\left(n-1\right)^2\left(n+1\right)+\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left[\left(n-1\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1+1\right)\)
\(=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\)
Xét:
\(n\left(n-1\right)\) là hai số tự nhiên liên tiếp nên sẽ có số chẵn nên sẽ chia hết cho 2
\(n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\) là 3 số tự nhiên liên tiếp nên sẽ chia hết cho 3
Mà: (2;3)=1 nên
\(n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\) sẽ chia hết cho 2 x 3 = 6 (đpcm)
\(\left(n-1\right)^2\left(n+1\right)+\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1+1\right)\)
\(=\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\) là 3 số tự nhiên liên tiếp
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)⋮2\\\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)⋮3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)⋮\left(2.3\right)\)
mà \(UCLN\left(2;3\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
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1. a
$(3x+5)^2=(3x)^2+2.3x.5+5^2$
$=9x^2+30x+25$
1.b
$(6x^2+\frac{1}{3})^2=(6x^2)^2+2.6x^2.\frac{1}{3}+(\frac{1}{3})^2$
$=36x^4+4x^2+\frac{1}{9}$
1.c
$(5x-4y)^2=(5x)^2-2.5x.4y+(4y)^2$
$=25x^2-40xy+16y^2$
1.d
(2x^2y-3y^3x)^2=(2x^2y)^2-2.2x^2y.3y^3x+(3y^3x)^2$
$=4x^4y^2-12x^3y^4+9x^2y^6$
1.e
$(5x-3)(5x+3)=(5x)^2-3^2=25x^2-9$
1.f
$(6x+5y)(6x-5y)=(6x)^2-(5y)^2=36x^2-25y^2$
1.g
$(-4xy-5)(5-4xy)=(-4xy-5)(-4xy+5)$
$=(-4xy)^2-5^2=16x^2y^2-25$
1.h
$(a^2b+ab^2)(ab^2-a^2b)=(ab^2+a^2b)(ab^2-a^2b)$
$=(ab^2)^2-(a^2b)^2=a^2b^4-a^4b^2$
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5:
a: AD/CD=BA/BC=3/5
b: ΔBAD đồng dạng vói ΔBHD
ΔCHD đồng dạng với ΔCAB
c: ΔCHD đồng dạng với ΔCAB
=>HD/AB=CD/CB
=>HD*CB=AB*CD
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a1/\(\dfrac{2}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{-3x}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{x+y}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{-3x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-2y+x+y-3x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-y}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
a2/\(\dfrac{5x^2-y^2}{xy}-\dfrac{3x-2y}{y}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^2-y^2}{xy}-\dfrac{3x^2-2xy}{xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^2-y^2-3x^2+2xy}{xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-y^2+2xy}{xy}\)
b/\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\dfrac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{y}{y\left(x-2y\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x+2y}+\dfrac{1}{x-2y}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{x+2y}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4y+x+2y+4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-2y+4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
#TienDatzZz
a) \(\dfrac{2}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{-3x}{x^2-Y^2}\)
\(\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{-3x}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-2y+x+y-3x}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(\dfrac{-y}{x^2-y^2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
BE=2*BA
DC=2*AC
mà AB=AC
nên BE=DC
Xét tứ giác BCED có
A là trung điểm chung của BE và CD
Do đó: BCED là hình bình hành
Hình bình hành BCED có BE=CD
nên BCED là hình chữ nhật
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
13.
$(x+4)^2+(x+5)(x-5)-2x(x+1)$
$=(x^2+8x+16)+(x^2-25)-(2x^2+2x)$
$=x^2+8x+16+x^2-25-2x^2-2x$
$=(x^2+x^2-2x^2)+(8x-2x)+(16-25)=6x-9$
14.
$(x-1)^2-2(x+3)(x-3)+4x(x-4)$
$=(x^2-2x+1)-2(x^2-9)+(4x^2-16x)$
$=x^2-2x+1-2x^2+18+4x^2-16x$
$=(x^2-2x^2+4x^2)+(-2x-16x)+(1+18)=3x^2-18x+19$
15.
$(y-3)(y+3)(y^2+9)-(y^2+2)(y^2-2)$
$=(y^2-9)(y^2+9)-(y^4-4)$
$=(y^4-81)-(y^4-4)=-81+4=-77$
a) \(A=\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[\left(x+5\right)+\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+5-x-3\right)\left(x+5+x+3\right)\)
\(=2\left(2x+8\right)\)
\(=4x+16\)
b) \(B=\left(4x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(4x+1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\right]\left[\left(4x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(4x+1-2x-1\right)\left(4x+1+2x+1\right)\)
\(=2x\left(6x+2\right)\)
\(=12x^2+4x\)
c) \(C=\left(3-4x\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(8x-9\right)\)
\(=9-24x+16x^2-16x^2+18x+8x-9\)
\(=\left(16x^2-16x^2\right)+\left(-24x+18x+8x\right)+\left(9-9\right)\)
\(=2x\)
d) \(D=\left(4+2x^2\right)-\left(1-4x\right)\left(4-x\right)\)
\(=4+2x^2-4+x+16x-4x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(x+16x\right)+\left(4-4\right)\)
\(=-2x^2+17x\)
e) \(E=\left(2-3x\right)^2-2\left(2-3x\right)\left(3x+5\right)+\left(3x+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2-3x+3x+5\right)^2\)
\(=7^2\)
\(=49\)