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Đặt tổng trên là A , ta có :
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{98}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{99}{100}.2\)
\(A=\frac{99}{50}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.100}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+......+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{99}{100}=\frac{99}{50}\)
=\(2\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+..+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
=\(2\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(2\cdot\frac{99}{100}=\frac{99}{50}\)
\(\frac{1^2}{1.2}.\frac{2^2}{2.3}.\frac{3^2}{3.4}.......\frac{99^2}{99.100}.\frac{100^2}{100.101}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.....100}{1.2.3....100}.\frac{1.2.3....100}{2.3.4...101}\)
\(=1.\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\frac{1^2}{1.2}.\frac{2^2}{2.3}.\frac{3^2}{3.4}...\frac{99^2}{99.100}.\frac{100^2}{100.101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{99}{100}.\frac{100}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3...99.100}{2.3.4...100.101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}\)
\(S=\frac{2}{1\times2}+\frac{2}{2\times3}+\frac{2}{3\times4}+...+\frac{2}{98\times99}+\frac{2}{99\times100}\)
\(S=2\times\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{98\times99}+\frac{1}{99\times100}\right)\)
\(S=2\times\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=2\times\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=2\times\frac{99}{100}\)
\(S=\frac{99}{50}\)
\(S=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{98.99}+\frac{2}{99.100}\)
\(S=2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(S=2.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=2.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\\ S=2.\left(\frac{100}{100}+\frac{-1}{100}\right)\\ S=2.\frac{99}{100}\\ S=\frac{99}{50}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.....99}{1.2.3.....98}.\frac{1.2.3......99}{2.3.4.5....100}\)
\(=99.\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\frac{9}{1.2}+\frac{9}{2.3}+\frac{9}{3.4}+...+\frac{9}{98.99}+\frac{9}{99.100}\)
\(=9.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=9.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=9.\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{891}{100}\)
\(\frac{9}{1.2}+\frac{9}{2.3}+\frac{9}{3.4}+...+\frac{9}{99.100}=9\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=9\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=9\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=9.\frac{99}{100}=\frac{891}{100}\)
\(VT=1-\frac{1}{2!}+1-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{4!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{5!}+...+\frac{1}{97!}-\frac{1}{99!}+\frac{1}{98!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(VT=2-\frac{1}{100!}< 2\)đpcm
Ta xét vế trái nha
\(VT=\frac{1.2-1}{2}+\frac{2.3-1}{3}+\frac{3.4-1}{4}+.....+\frac{99.100-1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}......+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=>VT< VP\)
A = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{50}\)
Vì \(1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)nên A < 1
B = \(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)nên B < \(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{99.100}\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{99}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{50}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+...+\frac{2}{99.100}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{99}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{50}\)