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Bổ sung thêm \(x,y\in Z\) thì mới làm đc
\(x\left(x-2\right)-\left(2-x\right)y-2\left(x-2\right)=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)=3=3\cdot1=\left(-3\right)\left(-1\right)\)
Ta thấy \(x+y-2>x-2;\forall x,y\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x+y-2=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\forall x,y>0\)
\(x^5+y^5=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)-x^2y^3-x^3y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(xy\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=10.26-\left(-3\right)^2.2=...\)
(x+y)5=32
⇔ x5+5x4y+10x3y2+10x2y3+5xy4+y5 = 32
⇔ x5+y5 = 32-5xy(x3+y3)-10x2y2(x+y)
= 32-5.(-3).26-10.(-3)2.2
= 242
Ta có: VT = ( x 3 + x 2 y + x y 2 + y 3 )(x - y)
= ( x- y). ( x 3 + x 2 y + x y 2 + y 3 ).
= x. ( x 3 + x 2 y + x y 2 + y 3 ) - y( x 3 + x 2 y + x y 2 + y 3 )
= x 4 + x 3 y + x 2 y 2 + x y 3 – x 3 y – x 2 y 2 – x y 3 – y 4
= x 4 – y 4 = VP (đpcm)
Vế trái bằng vế phải nên đẳng thức được chứng minh.
Lời giải:
$x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=2^3-3xy.2=8-6xy$
$=8-3.2xy=8-3[(x+y)^2-(x^2+y^2)]=8-3(2^2-34)=98$
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$x^4+y^4=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2=34^2-\frac{1}{2}(2xy)^2$
$=34^2-\frac{1}{2}[(x+y)^2-(x^2+y^2)]^2=34^2-\frac{1}{2}(2^2-34)^2=706$
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=4\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+4\\y\left(y+4\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+4\\y^2+4y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2+\sqrt{5}\\y=-2-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(y=-2+\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x=2+\sqrt{5}\)
Với \(y=-2-\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x=2-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+y^2=\left(-2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(-2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=18\)
\(B=x^3+y^3\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}B=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^3+\left(-2+\sqrt{5}\right)^3=34\sqrt{5}\\B=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^3+\left(-2-\sqrt{5}\right)^3=-34\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow C=x^4+y^4=\left(-2+\sqrt{5}\right)^4+\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^4=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^4+\left(-2-\sqrt{5}\right)^4=322\)
1: \(=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
2: \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x+2=y\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{2x^2+x+2}{2x-1}=x+1+\dfrac{3}{2x-1}\)
\(y\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x-1}\in Z\)
Mà x nguyên dương \(\Rightarrow2x-1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=Ư\left(3\right)\Rightarrow x=\left\{1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;5\right);\left(2;4\right)\)