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a) \(=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b) \(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(=\left(4x-3y\right)\left(4x+3y\right)\)
d) \(=\left(4-x-3\right)\left(4+x+3\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
e) \(=\left(2x-3x+1\right)\left(2x+3x-1\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
f) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
g) \(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
h) \(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
i) \(=\left(1-x\right)^3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b: \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
g: \(x^3+27=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Đặt a + b = x ; a - b = y. Khi đó:
\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x-y\right]\left[x^2+xy+y^2\right]\)
Thế lại vào ta có:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a-a\right)+\left(b+b\right)\right]\left[\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)+\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b\left[\left(a^2+a^2+a^2\right)+\left(b^2-b^2+b^2\right)+\left(2ab-2ab\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b\left[3a^2+b^2\right]\)
Mik làm tuỳ theo mình piết thôi nhé
a) ( a + b )3- ( a - b )3= a3 + b3 - a3 - b3 = a3 - a3 + b3 - b3 = 0
b) tương tự như ở trên!!! Hơi khác một tí!!!
c) ( 6x - 1 )2 - ( 3x + 2 ) = ..........
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right)\)
\(=2b\left(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right)\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right)\)
\(=2a\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right)\)
a) (a+b)3 -(a-b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 +b3 - a3 + 3a2b - 3ab2 +b3
= 2a3 + 6a2b + 2b3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^6-y^6\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
hk
tốt
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(3x-1)^2 - 16 = (3x-1)^2 - 4^2
= (3x-1-4)(3x-1+4)
= (3x-5)(3x+3)
\(\left(3x-1\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(3x-1-4\right)\left(3x-1+4\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+3\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(9\left(x+y-1\right)^2-4\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3\right)^2-\left(4x+6y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3-4x-6y-2\right)\left(3x+3y-3+4x+6y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(-x-3y-5\right)\left(7x+9y-1\right)\)
b) \(3x^4y^2+3x^3y^2+3xy^2+3y^2\)
\(=\left(3x^4y^2+3xy^2\right)+\left(3x^3y^2+3y^2\right)\)
\(=3xy^2\left(x^3+1\right)+3y^2\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3xy^2+3y^2\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=3y^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=3y^2\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-1-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y+1\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y+1-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+x+y^2+y+1-xy\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1)
\((x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)-24\\=[(x+2)(x+5)]\cdot[(x+3)(x+4)]-24\\=(x^2+7x+10)(x^2+7x+12)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=y\), khi đó biểu thức trở thành:
\(y(y+2)-24\\=y^2+2y-24\\=y^2+2y+1-25\\=(y+1)^2-5^2\\=(y+1-5)(y+1+5)\\=(y-4)(y+6)\\=(x^2+7x+10-4)(x^2+7x+10+6)\\=(x^2+7x+6)(x^2+7x+16)\)
2) Bạn xem lại đề!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : x3 - 0,25x = 0
=> x(x2 - 0,25) = 0
=> x(x - 0,5)(x + 0,5) = 0
<=> x = 0
x - 0,5 = 0
x + 0,5 = 0
<=> x = 0
x = 0,5
x = -0,5
b) =x3+8x-9
=x3-x2+x2-x+9x-9
=x2(x+1)+x(x+1)+9(x+1)
=(x+1)(x2+x+9)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-1\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+1+2\left(x+y\right)\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy+1+2x+2y-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy+1+2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x^2+1+2x\right)\left(y^2-xy+2y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(y-x+2\right)y\)