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I. Passive voice
1. The teacher explains the lessons.
…………….………The lessons are explained by the teacher………………..
2. Mrs. Green is cooking the food in the kitchen.
… The food is being cooked in the kitchen by Mrs. Green………..
3. The doctor examined the patients.
…………….The patients were examined by the doctor..
4. I can do these exercises quickly.
…………These exercises can be done quickly…………..
5. She has finished the report since yesterday.
……………The report has been finished by since yesterday………..
6. He gave her back the money last Sunday.
………The money was given back to her last Sunday by him……………..
7. The movie has disappointed us very much.
………We have been disappointed by the movie very much………..
8. Did the clown make you laugh a lot last night?
…Were you made to laugh a lot last night?…………..
9. He shouldn’t do that silly thing.
That silly thing shouldn't be done by him…………..
10. They were presenting the players to the spectators.
…The players were being presented to the spectators (by them)………..
11. I have met you before. ……………………………You have been met by me before…………………
12. He wrote this report last night.
………This report was written by him last night……………..
13. They have shown him how to do it.
………He has been shown how to do it (by them)…………..
14. A nice teacher has taught him French.
……………He has been taught French by a nice teacher…………………
15. He cooks meals every day.
………Meals are cooked every day by him……………
16. A rich family has brought him up since his parents died.
………………..He has been brought up by a rich family since his parents died……
17. People clear the rubbish every day.
…………The rubbish is cleared every day…
18. She buys some flowers in this florist’s.
……………..Some flowers are bought by her in this florist's……………………
19. She’ll make some cakes for her birthday tomorrow.
………………Some cakes will be made by her for her birthday tomorrow…………
20.The shoe-repairman was mending my shoes.
……………………My shoes was being mended by the shoe-repairman……………
21. Nobody has seen Mary since last Sunday.
……………Mary has not been seen since last Sunday……………
22. Somebody was recording our conversation.
……………………Our conversation was being recorded…………………
23. Bill is using the computer at the moment.
………………The computer is being used by Bill at the moment…………
24. They pointed out his mistakes to him.
………………His mistakes were pointed out to him (by them)………………
25. France presented the Statue of Liberty to the United States in 1876.
The Statue ……of Liberty was presented to the United States in 1876 by France…………
26. The Khmer King chose Phnom Penh as the new capital in the 1400s.
Phnom Penh was chosen as the new capital in the 1400s by the Khmer King…………
27. People often make rice cakes in Tet holidays.
Rice cakes are often made in Tet holidays…
28. People recycle used plastic things to save natural resources.
Used plastic …things are recycles to save natural resources ……………………………………………..……
29. France presented the Statue of Liberty to the United States in 1876.
The Statue of Liberty …………………(giống câu trên em nhé)………
30. The Vietnamese celebrate Lunar New Year around January or February.
Lunar New Year …is celebrated around January and February by the Vietnamese……
31. Bill feeds the chickens every morning.
……………………The chickes are fed every morning by Bill…
32. Sleepy drivers often cause accidents.
……………Accidents are often caused by sleepy drivers…………………
33. The new teacher doesn’t teach English.
…………English is not taught by the new teacher..…………………
34. Tom will return those books to the library tomorrow.
…………Those books will be returned to the library by Tom tomorrow………
35. Thuy has to finish her homework tonight.
…………Thuy's homework has to be finished by her tonight………………………………
36. They are going to rebuild that building.
……………That building is going to be rebuilt…………………………………………
37. Bad weather has delayed Flight 202 from Miami.
………………Flight 202 from Miami has been delayed by bad weather……………
santa claus gives children presents on Christmas Eve ->children are given presents by santa claus on christmas Eve
Hoa sent a Christmas card to Lan last Christmas=>A Christmas card was sent to Lan by Hoa last Christmas
3.Santa Claus gives children presents on Christmas Eve=>lap lai c1
4.Mary’sparentssenther some money.=>?
5.Each competitor must take a bottle on the river bank=>A bottle must be taken on the river baknk by each competitor
6.Did theybuildthis monument ten years ago?=>Was this monument built 10 years ago?
.7.They delayedthe football match=>The football match was delayed
8.People put many kinds of newspapers on the table=>Many kinds of newspapers are put ont the table
9.Tom must write this essay.=>This essay must be written by Tom
10.My father has just boughta lot of new books=>A lot of new books have just been bought by my father
PASSIVE VOICE
Change into passive voice.
1. The teacher corrects our exercises at home.
-> Our exercises at home are corrected by the teacher.
2. Alice gave me a wonderful present.
-> I was given a wonderful present by Alice.
3. They are building several new schools in our town.
-> New schools are being built several in our town by them.
4. We have made great progress in industry, science and medicine.
-> Great progress has been made in industry, science and medicine.
5. Sam killed a lion last week.
-> A lion was killed by Sam last week.
6. You must hand in your report before the end of this month.
-> Your report must be handed in before the end of this month.
7. I had just finished the job when the factory closed.
-> The job has just been finished when the factory closed.
8. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
-> That box has been opened for the past hundred years.
9. Are you going to mail these letters soon?
-> Are these letters going to be mailed soon?
10. He should have finished the report yesterday.
-> The report should have been finished yesterday.
11. Scientists began to carry out researches on SIDA two years ago.
-> Researches on SIDA were begun to carry out by scientists two years ago.
12. They say that he is the richest man in our town.
-> He is said to be the richest man in our town.
13. I can assure you I will arrange everything in time.
-> You can be assured everything will be arranged in time.
14. We are to pity rather than despise these homeless boys.
-> We are to pity rather than these homeless boys are despised.
15. We haven’t moved anything since they sent you away to cure you.
-> Nothing has been moved since they sent you away to cure you.
1. i haven't seen her for three years
2. the lesson will be explained untill all the students understand by the teacher
3. i wish i drew well
4. jeans are sold all over the world
5. a new library is going to be built in the area
6. we were made laugh a lot by the clown
7. we wish we lived near from school
8. we used to be took to the circus when we lived in the city by my father
9. i used to get up late last year, but this year i often get up early
10. your homework has to be finished on time
2 Complete the sentence with "who, whom, which, where, when" 1. Is there anything.......which......i can do?
2. I don't like food....which........is very spicy.
3. he is a man....whose.....friends alwways trust him
4. last week i returned to my home village..where...i was born 5. I'll never forget the day...when...... you gave me a surprise birthday party.
6. The people..who.. live in Greece speak Greek. ept
7. What's the name of the girl...who....is wearing a white blouse?
8. We all thanked him.......who......gave us a lot of help.
9. The hotel......where......we stayed wasn't very clean.
10. I enjoy reading the books .......which........tell about different cultures.
11. The girl.........whose......eyes are blue is Mr. Brown's daughter. 12. The car .........which....... he has just bought is very expensive.
Exercise 1: Combine the sentences, using the relative words.
1) Do you know the woman? She is coming toward us.
Do you know the woman coming toward us?
2) The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
3) Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.4) Kuala Lumpur is a major trade center in Southeast Asia. It is the capital city of Malaysia.
Kuala Lumpur, which is the capital city of Malaysia is a major trade center in Southeast Asia
5) All students will fail in the exam. They don't hand in their papers.
All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
6) Some of the people can't come. They have been invited to the party.
Some of the people invited to the party can't come .
7) English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters.
English has an alphabet which consists of 26 letters.
8) Hiroko was born in Sapporo. It is a city in Japan.
Hiroko was born in Sapporo,which is a city in Japan.
9) She doesn't want to speak to the person. She divorced her husband for this reason.
She doesn't want to speak to the person the reason why she divorced her husband
10) Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
Tom has three sisters who are married.
11) Last month, I went back to the village. I was born in this village 30 years ago.
Last month, I went back to the village where I was born 30 years ago.
12) Jane failed the exam. This made her parents very depressed.
Jane failed the exam that made her parents very depressed.
13) My sister was looking after a dog. Its leg had been broken.
My sister was looking after a dog whose leg had been broken.
Combine these sentences with who, whom, with
1. Her mother listened to the news on TV. She was interested in the weather forecasts
-> Her mother who was interested in the weather forecasts listened to the news on TV.
2. Hoa took some change. She wanted to buy some drink
-> Hoa who took some change wanted to buy some drink.
3. The boys are interested in football. It is a popular game all over the world
->The boys are interested in football which is a popular game all over the world.
4. My classmates had so much fun at the carnival. They wanted to see it again.
->My classmates had so much fun at the carnival in which they wanted to see it again.
5. We visited the monument. It was built a hundred years ago
-> We visited the monument which was built a hundred year ago.
6. Minh went back home. He forgot to turn off the faucet. ->Minh who went back home forgot to turn off the faucet .7. Mai wants to drink some medicine. She has a headache
-> Mai who wants to drink some medicine has a headache .
8. Children like to eat cake. It can cause toothache if they have too much every day
->Children like to eat cake, which can cause toothache if they have too much every day.
9. Her mom made a delicous for the family. She was cook in a restaurant
-> Her mom who was cook in a restaurant made a delicious for the family .
10. The boy gave his parents big hugs before he left. He went abroad to study
-> The boy who went abroad to study gave hig parents a big hugs before he left .
1. a new car is going to be bought by my parents tomorrow.
2. The lessons were explained very carefully by the teacher.
3. the food is being cooked in the kitchen by Mrs.Green.
4. The patients were examined by the doctor.
5. That noise was made by those boy.
6. English is spoken all over the world.
7. he was given back the money last Sunday.
8. these exercises can't be done quickly.
9. we have been disappointed very much by the movie.
10. the report had been finished by noon.