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a) Ta có : |2x - 5| = x + 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=-x-1\\2x-5=x+1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+x=-1+5\\2x-x=1+5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=4\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-3x+\left|x-1\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-0\\ \Rightarrow3x+\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\\x-1=-\dfrac{1}{2}+3x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\\x-3x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{8}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x+1:\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+\dfrac{2}{3}\\2x-1=-x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=\dfrac{2}{3}+1\\2x+x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\3x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-5-3x+1\right)=x-4\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-4=x-4\Leftrightarrow-4x-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b, \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-7\right)=5-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6-x^2-3x+28=5-x\Leftrightarrow-2x+22=5-x\Leftrightarrow x=17\)
c, thiếu đề
d, \(3\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-147-3x^2+x+2=13\Leftrightarrow x=11+147=158\)
a.\(3x^2-2x-5-\left(3x^2+2x-1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b.\(x^2+x-6-\left(x^2-3x-28\right)=5-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-17\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{17}{5}\)
c.\(5\left(x^2-10x+21\right)-\left(5x^2-9x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-41x+107=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{107}{41}\)
d.\(3\left(x^2-49\right)-\left(3x^2-x-2\right)=13\Leftrightarrow x=158\)
A. 2.\(|3x+1|\)=\(\frac{3}{4}\)-\(\frac{5}{8}\)
2.\(|3x+1|\)=1/8
\(|3x+1|\)=1/8:2
\(|3x+1|\)=1/16
TH1 : 3x+1=1/16
3x=1/16-1
3x=-15/16
x=-15/16:3
x=-5/16
a,\(\frac{3}{4}-2.\left|3x+1\right|=\frac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left|3x+1\right|=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{8}=\frac{6}{8}-\frac{5}{8}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x+1\right|=\frac{1}{8}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=\frac{1}{16}\\3x+1=\frac{-1}{16}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=\frac{1}{16}-1=\frac{-15}{16}\\3x=\frac{-1}{16}-1=\frac{-17}{16}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-15}{16}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-5}{16}\\x=\frac{-17}{16}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-17}{48}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
b,\(\left|3x+2\right|-\left|x-3\right|=\frac{7}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có bảng xét dấu
| x | \(\frac{-2}{3}\) 3 |
| 3x+2 | - 0 + | + |
| x-3 | - | - 0 + |
Nếu x<\(\frac{-2}{3}\) thì \(\left|3x+2\right|-\left|x-3\right|\) \(=-3x-2-3+x\)
\(=-2x-5\)
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow-2x-5=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=\frac{7}{2}+5=\frac{17}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{2}\cdot\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{-17}{4}\)(thỏa mãn x<\(\frac{-2}{3}\)
Nếu \(\frac{-2}{3}\le x\le3\)thì \(\left|3x+2\right|-\left|x-3\right|=3x+2-\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=3x+2-3+x\)
\(=2x-1\)
Từ (1)\(\Rightarrow\)\(2x-1=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\)(thỏa mãn......
Còn trưonwfg hợp cuối bạn tự làm nốt nhé
\(2x^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=3x\left(x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+\left(x^2-1\right)=3x^2+3x\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x^2-x^2+3x=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Câu a em xem lại khúc -x(3x2) là sao anh chưa hiểu lắm