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Lời giải:
a.
$y+120^0=180^0$
$y=180^0-120^0=60^0$
$t=60^0$ (hai góc đối đỉnh)
$z=120^0$ (hai góc so le trong)
$x=60^0$ (hai góc đồng vị)
b. Hình mờ quá không nhìn được bạn ạ.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Trong cùng phía
b) đồng vị
c) so le trong
d) so le trong
e) trong cùng phía
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(a) \(A=\dfrac{3}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\\x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\\x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}.\)
(b) \(B=-\dfrac{11}{2x-3}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=1\\2x-3=-1\\2x-3=11\\2x-3=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=7\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-4;1;2;7\right\}.\)
(c) \(C=\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)+2}{x+1}=1+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\x+1=-1\\x+1=2\\x+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\\x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-3;-2;0;1\right\}.\)
(d) \(D=\dfrac{2x+10}{x+3}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)+4}{x+3}=2+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x+3}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\pm4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5;1;-7\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Xét tam giác vuông $DEM$ và $DFN$ có:
$DE=DF$ (do $DEF$ là tgc tại $D$)
$\widehat{D}$ chung
$\Rightarrow \triangle DEM=\triangle DFN$ (ch-gn)
$\Rightarrow DM=DN$
Xét tam giác vuông $DNO$ và $DMO$ có:
$DO$ chung
$DM=DN$
$\Rightarrow \triangle DNO=\triangle DMO$ (ch-cgv)
$\Rightarrow \widehat{NDO}=\widehat{MDO}$ hay $\widehat{EDI}=\widehat{FDI}$
Xét tam giác $DEI$ và $DFI$ có:
$DI$ chung
$DE=DF$
$\widehat{EDI}=\widehat{FDI}$
$\Rightarrow \triangle DEI=\triangle DFI$ (c.g.c)
$\Rightarrow EI=FI$ (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(b,\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{13}{19}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{6}{19}+\dfrac{5}{18}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{13}{19}+\dfrac{6}{19}\right)-\dfrac{4}{9}\\ =\left(\dfrac{9}{18}+\dfrac{5}{18}\right)+\dfrac{19}{19}-\dfrac{4}{9}\\ =\dfrac{14}{18}+1-\dfrac{4}{9}\\ =\dfrac{7}{9}+1-\dfrac{4}{9}\\ =\left(\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+1\\ =\dfrac{3}{9}+1\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}+1\\ =\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(c,\dfrac{-20}{23}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{23}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{20}{23}-\dfrac{3}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{23}{23}+\left(\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =-1+\dfrac{13}{15}+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{15}{15}+\dfrac{13}{15}+\dfrac{10}{15}\\ =\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(e,\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{11}\\ =\dfrac{5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{-7}{11}\\ =-\dfrac{35}{77}\\ =-\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(f,\dfrac{2}{11}.\dfrac{-5}{4}+\dfrac{-9}{11}.\dfrac{5}{4}+1\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =-\dfrac{2}{11}.\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{-9}{11}.\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\\=\dfrac{5}{4}.\left(-\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-9}{11}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}\\ =\dfrac{5}{4}.1+\dfrac{7}{4}\\ =\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\\=\dfrac{12}{4}\\ =3\)
\(h,\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{29}{5}-\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{9}{4}+3\dfrac{2}{13}\\ =\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{29}{5}-\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{9}{5}+\dfrac{41}{13}\\ =\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{29}{5}-\dfrac{9}{5}\right)+\dfrac{41}{13}\\ =\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{20}{5}+\dfrac{41}{13}\\ =\dfrac{7}{4}.4+\dfrac{41}{13}\\ =\dfrac{28}{4}+\dfrac{41}{13}\\ =7+\dfrac{41}{13}\\ =\dfrac{132}{13}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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\(a,\dfrac{1}{2}x=3+2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=5\)
\(x=5\div\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=10\)
\(b,\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\sqrt{36}=10\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-6=10\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2=10+6\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2=16\)
\(x^2=16\div\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x^2=64\)
\(x^2=\left(8\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
a: (x,y)={(-2;3);(-1;2);(0;-1);(0,5;1);(1,5;-2)}