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1: =>6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x+5=7
=>18x-2=7
=>18x=9
=>x=1/2
2: (3x+2)(2x+9)-(x+2)(6x+1)=7
=>6x^2+27x-4x-18-6x^2-x-12x-2=7
=>10x-20=7
=>10x=27
=>x=27/10
3: =>48x^2-12x-20x+5+3x-48x^2-7+112x=81
=>83x=83
=>x=1
4: =>2(6x^2+15x-2x-5)-6(2x^2+4x-x-2)=-6
=>12x^2+26x-10-12x^2-18x+12=-6
=>8x+2=-6
=>8x=-8
=>x=-1
5: =>6x-2x^2-3+x+x^2+x-6=-(x^2-3x+2)
=>-x^2+8x-9+x^2-3x+2=0
=>5x-7=0
=>x=7/5
6: =>2x^2-8x+3x-12+x^2-7x+10=3x^2-12x-5x+20
=>3x^2-12x-2=3x^2-17x+20
=>-12x-2=-17x+20
=>5x=22
=>x=22/5
7: =>24x^2+16x-9x-6-4x^2-16x-7x-28=10x^2-2x+5x-1-33
=>20x^2-16x-34=10x^2+3x-34
=>10x^2-19x=0
=>x(10x-19)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=19/10
b: \(N=a^3-3a^2-a\left(3-a\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(a-3\right)+a\left(a-3\right)\)
\(=a\left(a-3\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(G=\frac{x^2-4}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x+1}:\frac{(2x-3)(x+1)-(2x+1)(x-1)}{(x-1)(x+1)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x+1}:\frac{-2}{(x-1)(x+1)}=\frac{x^2-4}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x+1}.\frac{(x+1)(x-1)}{-2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4}{x+1}-(x-1)=\frac{x^2-4-(x^2-1)}{x+1}=\frac{-3}{x+1}\)
b.
Để $A\in\mathbb{Z}^+$ thì $x+1$ là ước âm của $-3$
$\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}$
$\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-4\right\}$ (tm)
c.
$G< -1\Leftrightarrow \frac{-3}{x+1}+1< 0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-2}{x+1}< 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2<0< x+1$ hoặc $x-2>0>x+1$
$\Leftrightarrow -1< x< 2$ (chọn) hoặc $-1> x>2$ (loại)
Vậy $-1< x< 2$ và $x\neq 1$
Bài 8:
a: Ta có: \(G=\dfrac{x^2-4}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}:\left(\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+1}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}:\dfrac{2x^2+2x-3x-3-2x^2+2x-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+1}+\dfrac{-x+1}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-x^2+1}{x+1}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)
1
Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-1\\x\ne\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2-x}-\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-x-2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{4x^4-4x^2+1}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(2x^2-1\right)^2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{x^2-1+x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(2x^2-1\right)^2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(2x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(2x^2-1\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{x+1}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2x^2-1\right)}\)
2
Để M = 0 thì \(\dfrac{x+1}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2x^2-1\right)}=0\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\) (loại)
Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa mãn M = 0
1) \(M=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2-x}-\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-x-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{4x^4-4x^2+1}\) (ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-1\\x\ne\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\))
\(M=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)}{x-2}-\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(2x^2-1\right)^2}\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(2x^2-1\right)^2}\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x^2-1\right)-x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(2x^2-1\right)^2}\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{-x^2+1-x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(2x^2-1\right)^2}\)
\(M=\dfrac{-2x^2+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(2x^2-1\right)^2}\)
\(M=\dfrac{-\left(2x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-1\right)^2}\)
\(M=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-1\right)}\)
2) Ta có: \(M=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(ktm\right)\)
a) \(D=\left(\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{4}{x^2+4x+4}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\right)\)\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\dfrac{2-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+4-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\dfrac{-x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2.\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(x^2-5x+6=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\dfrac{-2.\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
Thay \(x=2\), ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{-2.\left(2-2\right)}{2+2}\)
\(=0\)
Thay \(x=3\), ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{-2.\left(3-2\right)}{3+2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
a: \(\dfrac{2}{x+5}=\dfrac{2\cdot4\cdot\left(x-5\right)}{4\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{8\left(x-5\right)}{4\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{-3}{4x-20}=\dfrac{-3}{4\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(x+5\right)}{4\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-3x-15}{4\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{-x+2}{x^2-25}=\dfrac{-x+2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(-x+2\right)}{4\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-4x+8}{4\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{3x-6y}=\dfrac{1}{3\left(x-2y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{3\left(x-2y\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{-x}{x^2-4y^2}=\dfrac{-x}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x\cdot3\cdot\left(x-2y\right)}{3\left(x-2y\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{-2y^2}{x^2-4xy+4y^2}=\dfrac{-2y^2}{\left(x-2y\right)^2}=\dfrac{-2y^2\cdot3\left(x+2y\right)}{3\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6y^2\left(x+2y\right)}{3\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)
a) 3x(x-2)-x+2=0
⇔3x(x-2)-(x-2)=0
⇔(3x-1)(x-2)=0
⇔3x-1=0⇔x=1/3
⇔x-2=0⇔x=2