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\(5x\left(3x^2y-2xy^2+1\right)-3xy\left(5x^2-3xy\right)+x^2y^2-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^3y-10x^2y^2+5x-15x^3y+9x^2y^2+x^2y^2-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-10=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(3,\)
Vì đa thức có nghiệm là \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) nên \(P\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}a+\dfrac{5}{2}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=2\)
\(4,\)
\(a,P\left(x\right)=3-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(b,Q\left(x\right)=x^2+2\ge2>0\)
Vậy \(Q\left(x\right)\) luôn dương hay \(Q\left(x\right)\) vô nghiệm
11: \(=x^2-2x+1-x^2+4\)
=-2x+5
13: \(=\left(6x+1-6x+1\right)^2\)
=4
\(x^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=-27\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x^2+3x-9x-27=-27\\ \Rightarrow2x^2-6x=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x^3-27\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+9\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow45x=6\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
d: Ta có: \(x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x^3+8\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x-x^3-8=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25x=11\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{11}{25}\)
g: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-x^2-4x-2x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
h: \(=\dfrac{2x^2+1-x^2+1-x^2+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(e,=\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+1}\\ f,=\dfrac{3x-1}{2\left(3x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3x+1}{2\left(3x-1\right)}-\dfrac{6x}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{9x^2-6x+1+9x^2+6x+1-12x}{2\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(3x-1\right)^2}{2\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x-1}{3x+1}\)
\(g,=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2x-x^2-4x-2x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ h,=\dfrac{2x^2+1-x^2+1-x^2+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào A ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}=\dfrac{-3}{\dfrac{5}{2}}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{x^3-x^2y+xy^2}{x^3+y^3}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+y}\)
Thay \(x=-5,y=10\) vào B ta đc:
\(B=\dfrac{-5}{-5+10}=-1\)