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Bài giải:
a) 5x2 + 2x = 4 – x ⇔ 5x2 + 3x – 4 = 0; a = 5, b = 3, c = -4
b) x2 + 2x – 7 = 3x + ⇔ x2 – x - = 0, a = , b = -1, c = -
c) 2x2 + x - √3 = √3 . x + 1 ⇔ 2x2 + (1 - √3)x – 1 - √3 = 0
Với a = 2, b = 1 - √3, c = -1 - √3
d) 2x2 + m2 = 2(m – 1)x ⇔ 2x2 - 2(m – 1)x + m2 = 0; a = 2, b = - 2(m – 1), c = m2
a)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
Tới đây cho mỗi cái = 0 rồi tìm x
b)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x=6x^2+12x-2x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-6x^2-12x+2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-6x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+2x-8x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(2x-1\right)-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(-2x-4\right)=0\)
Tới đây cũng cho mỗi cái = 0 và tìm x
a, 3x ( x - 1 ) + 2 ( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 ) ( 3x + 2 ) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0+1=1\\3x=-2\Rightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
a. \(5.\left(x-2\right)+3.\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8.\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0:8\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy...
b. \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}:x=\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}:x=\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}:x=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{-1}{6}=-15\)
Vậy...
c. \(2.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
Vậy...
d. \(\dfrac{11}{20}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{11}{12}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)
Vậy...
e. \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{-7}{20}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
Vậy...
g. \(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{-29}{70}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-29}{70}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-87}{140}\)
Vậy...
a, \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
b. \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(Voly\right)\\x=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=4}\)
c, \(2x^2-\frac{1}{3}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{5x}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^7\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)
e, Ta có: \(A=\frac{x+5}{x-2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)+7}{x-2}=1+\frac{7}{x-2}\)
Để A ∈ Z <=> (x - 2) ∈ Ư(7) = { ±1; ±7 }
x - 2 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
x | 3 | 1 | 9 | -5 |
Vậy....
a) \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy : ....
b) \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
c) \(2x^2-\frac{1}{3}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy :...
\(a,f\left(1\right)=3\cdot1^2+1+1=5\\ f\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=3\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{3}+1=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}+1=1\\ f\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{3}+1=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}+1=\dfrac{5}{3}\\ f\left(-2\right)=3\cdot\left(-2\right)^2-2+1=11\\ f\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)=3\cdot\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}+1=\dfrac{16}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}+1=5\)
\(b,f\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\left|2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}-9\right|-3=\dfrac{23}{3}-3=\dfrac{14}{3}\\ f\left(-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=\left|2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)-9\right|-3=\dfrac{23}{2}-3=\dfrac{17}{2}\\ f\left(-5\right)=\left|2\left(-5\right)-9\right|-3=19-3=16\\ f\left(4\right)=\left|2\cdot4-9\right|-3=1-3=-2\\ f\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)=\left|2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)-9\right|-3=\dfrac{39}{4}-3=\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(c,x=0\Rightarrow y=2\cdot0^2-7=-7\\ x=-3\Rightarrow y=2\cdot\left(-3\right)^2-7=11\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-7=\dfrac{-13}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow y=2\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-7=-\dfrac{55}{9}\)
a: 2x-5=0
=>2x=5
hay x=5/2
b: =>x(3x+1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-1/3
c: =>(x+4+3)(x+4-3)=0
=>(x+7)(x+1)=0
=>x=-7 hoặcx=-1