Question

[Huy Trần]

Giải pt:

\(\sqrt{x^2+x+4}+\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=\sqrt{2x^2+2x+9}\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Ngọc Huy Toàn]

\(ĐK:x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{x^2+x+4}+\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=\sqrt{2x^2+2x+9}\) (*)

Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a;a\ge0\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+4=a+3\\2x^2+2x+9=2a+7\end{matrix}\right.\)

(*) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+3}+\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{2a+7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a+3}+\sqrt{a}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2a+7}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+3+a+2\sqrt{a\left(a+3\right)}=2a+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a\left(a+3\right)}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a\left(a+3\right)}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+3\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\left(tm\right)\\a=-4\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \((tm)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{0;-1\right\}\)