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a, ĐK: \(x\ge11\)
\(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x-11}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x-11}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x-11}+x-\sqrt{x-11}+2\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=8\)
Ta thấy \(x+\sqrt{x^2-x+11}>11>\text{}8\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm.
\(a,\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x-11}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x-11}}=4\left(x\ge11\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x-11}+x-\sqrt{x-11}+2\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{x-11}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x-11}\right)}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=8-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x+11=x^2-16x+64\\ \Leftrightarrow15x=53\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{53}{15}\left(ktm\right)\)
\(b,\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x-2-\sqrt{2x-5}}=2\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5+6\sqrt{2x-5}+9}+\sqrt{2x-5-2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+3+\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|=1-\sqrt{2x-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}-1\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-5\le1\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)+4.\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)+2.\left(\sqrt{3-2x}-1\right)=0\)
\(x-1+\dfrac{4.\left(x+3-4\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\dfrac{2.\left(3-2x-1\right)}{\sqrt{3-2x}+1}=0\)
=> x-1+\(\dfrac{4.\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\dfrac{4.\left(1-x\right)}{\sqrt{3-2x}+1}=0\)
=> (x-1).\(\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3-2x}+1}\right)=0\)
=> x=1 (do \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3-2x}+1}>0\)
a) \(x^2+8=3\sqrt{x^3+8}\)
\(\left(x^2+8\right)^2=\left(3\sqrt{x^2+8}\right)^2\)
\(x^4+16x^2+64=9x^2+72\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Quên mất mình đánh nhầm.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\).
PT đã cho tương đương với:
\(\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt[3]{x+4}-2\right)=2x^2-5x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x+4}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{x+4}+4}=\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\\\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}-\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x+4}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{x+4}+4}=2x+3\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).
Với \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\) ta có: \(VT_{\left(1\right)}\le\frac{2}{3};VP\ge2\).
Do đó (1) vô nghiệm.
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất: x = 4.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\).
PT đã cho tương đương với:
\(\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt[3]{x+4}-2\right)=2x^2-5x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x+4}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{x+4}+4}=\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}-\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x+4}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{x+4}+4}=2x+3\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).
Với \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\) ta có: \(VT_{\left(1\right)}\le\frac{1}{3};VP_{\left(1\right)}\ge2\).
Do đó (1) vô nghiệm.
Vậy x = 4 là nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình.
\(11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{11x-5-2x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow121\left(5-x\right)+176\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+64\left(2x-1\right)=576+144\sqrt{11x-5-2x^2}\)\(+9\left(11x-5-2x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow605-121x+176\sqrt{11x-5-2x^2}+128x-64=576+144\sqrt{11x-5-2x^2}\)\(+99x-18x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow176\sqrt{11x-5-2x^2}-144\sqrt{11x-5-2x^2}=531+99x-18x^2-541-7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32\sqrt{11x-5-2x^2}=-10+92x-18x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16\sqrt{11x-5-2x^2}=-5+46x-9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow256\left(11x-5-2x^2\right)=25+2116x^2+81x^4-460x+90x^2-823x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2816x-1280-512x^2=25+2206x^2+81x^4-460x-823x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(364x-145-302x^2-9x^4+92x^3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^4+92x^3-302x^2+364x-145=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)\left(9x^3-83x^2+219x-145\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(9x^2-74x+145\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2\left(9x-29\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)x=1; x=29/9; x=5
\(\Leftrightarrow11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{11x-5-2x^2}\)
Chỗ Bunyakovsky mình sửa lại 1 chút:
\(\left(1.\sqrt{x-2}+1.\sqrt{4-x}\right)^2\) \(\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4-x}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-2+4-x\right)\) \(=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\le2\)
Hơn nữa \(x^2-6x+11=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Từ đó dấu "=" phải xảy ra ở cả 2 BĐT trên, tức là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{4-x}\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=3\)
Đính chính
...Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki ta có :
\(\left(1.\sqrt[]{x-2}+1.\sqrt[]{4-x}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x-2+4-x\right)=2.2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{x-2}+\sqrt[]{4-x}\le2\)
mà \(x^2-6x+11=x^2-6x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x-2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{4-x}}\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=4-x\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\) là nghiệm của pt (1)
\(ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2};4\le x\\\dfrac{1}{2}\le x\\x\le-11;\dfrac{1}{2}\le x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\le-11;4\le x\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+3\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+11\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+11}+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+11}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x-4+x+11-2\sqrt{x^2+7x-44}=9\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2+7x-44}=2x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+7x-44}=x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-44=x^2-2x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=45\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};5\right\}\)
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/giai-pt-sqrt2x2-9x43sqrt2x-1sqrt2x221x-11.2005877637936
làm r nha :vv