Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a/ (1−\(\sqrt{2}\))x2 −2(1+\(\sqrt{2}\))x+1+3\(\sqrt{2}\)=0
⇔ (1−\(\sqrt{2}\)) (x2 - 2x +3) = 0 (Đặt nhân tử chung)
⇔ 1- \(\sqrt{2}\) = 0 và x2 -2x +3 = 0
b) nhân 6 với \(\sqrt{2}\)+1 là ra phương trình bậc 2
a: Khi m = -4 thì:
\(x^2-5x+\left(-4\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-6=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-5\cdot1\cdot\left(-6\right)=49\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{49}=7>0\)
Pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(x_1=\dfrac{5+7}{2}=6;x_2=\dfrac{5-7}{2}=-1\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=x-1\)
ĐK:\(x\ge 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+5x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=x-1\)
ĐK XĐ
(đk1) \(x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=x-1\)
Có \(\sqrt{x-1}+1>0\forall x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=x-2\)
đk của nghiệm \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+5=0\)
\(\Delta=25-4.5=5\)
\(x_1=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\) ( loại )
\(x_2=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}\) ( nhận )
KL: \(x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
1) ĐK: \(x\ge-2012\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2012}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow x=t^2-2012\)
Ta có hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+t=2012\\-x+t^2=2012\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+t-t^2+x=0\Rightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
Với \(x+t=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2012}=x\Rightarrow x^2-x-2012=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{8049}+1}{2}\)
Với \(x-t+1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2012}=x+1\Rightarrow x^2+x-2011=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{8045}-1}{2}\)
2) ĐK \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< -\frac{1}{3}\\x>1\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3x+1}{x-1}}=t\), phương trình trở thành \(4t+\frac{1}{t}=4\Rightarrow\frac{4t^2-4t+1}{t}=0\Rightarrow t=\frac{1}{2}\)
Khi đó ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{3x+1}{x-1}}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{3x+1}{x-1}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow11x+5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{11}\left(tm\right)\)
c) TH1: \(x\le-1\), phương trình trở thành \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\) thì \(t^2-4t+3=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=1\\t=3\end{cases}}\)
Với \(t=1\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=1\Rightarrow x^2-2x-4=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{5}\left(l\right)\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với \(t=3\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=9\Rightarrow x^2-2x-12=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{13}\left(l\right)\\x=1-\sqrt{13}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với \(x>3\), phương trình trở thành \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)+4\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\) thì \(t^2+4t+3=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-1\\t=-3\end{cases}\left(l\right)}\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm \(x=1-\sqrt{5}\) hoặc \(x=1-\sqrt{13}\)
\(x^2+\left(3-\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)x=1+2\sqrt{x^2+2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-1-x\sqrt{x^2+2}=2\sqrt{x^2+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7-\left(x\sqrt{x^2+2}-3x\right)=2\sqrt{x^2+2}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7-\dfrac{x^2\left(x^2+2\right)-9x^2}{x\sqrt{x^2+2}+3x}=\dfrac{4\left(x^2+2\right)-36}{2\sqrt{x^2+2}+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7-\dfrac{x^4-7x^2}{x\sqrt{x^2+2}+3x}-\dfrac{4x^2-28}{2\sqrt{x^2+2}+6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7-\dfrac{x^2\left(x^2-7\right)}{x\sqrt{x^2+2}+3x}-\dfrac{4\left(x^2-7\right)}{2\sqrt{x^2+2}+6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7\right)\left(1-\dfrac{x^2}{x\sqrt{x^2+2}+3x}-\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{x^2+2}+6}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(1-\dfrac{x^2}{x\sqrt{x^2+2}+3x}-\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{x^2+2}+6}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-7=0\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{7}\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2006}=a\ge0\Rightarrow a^2-x=2006\)
Pt trở thành:
\(x^2+a=a^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-a^2+x+a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+a\right)\left(x-a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-x\\a=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2006}=-x\left(x\le0\right)\\\sqrt{x+2006}=x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2006=x^2\\x+2006=\left(x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-2006=0\\x^2+x-2005=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhớ loại nghiệm của từng pt phù hợp với (1)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x}}=a\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=1-a^2\Rightarrow x=\left(1-a^2\right)^2\) (với \(0\le a\le1\))
\(\left(1-a^2\right)^2=\left(2005-a^2\right)\left(1-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+a\right)^2\left(1-a\right)^2=\left(2005-a^2\right)\left(1-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)^2=2005-a^2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow a^3-a+2004=0\)
Do \(0\le a\le1\Rightarrow a^3-a+2004>0\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=0\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{49\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}-35=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left|x-1\right|=35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-5\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-3}-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=0\\\sqrt{x-3}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-3=25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x=28\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=x+\sqrt{x}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-6=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\)
hay x=25(nhận)
a)\(3\left(\sqrt{2x^2+1}-1\right)=x\left(1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{2x^2+1-1}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1}\right)-x\left(1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x^2}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1}-x\left(1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{6x}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1}-\left(1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\dfrac{6x}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1}=1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{2x^2+1}\\b=3x\end{matrix}\right.\left(a>0\right)\) thì
\(pt\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2b}{a+1}=1+b+8a\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-17\\b=120\end{matrix}\right.;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-8\\b=49\end{matrix}\right.;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-5\\b=26\end{matrix}\right.;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-2\\b=5\end{matrix}\right.;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-0\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (loại vì \(a>0\))
Hay pt vô nghiệm
phần a liên hợp nhưng cx có yếu tố đặt ẩn là done r` nhé ;v còn phần b dg nghĩ có lẽ liên hợp nốt mà chủ thớt khó quá:v
TXD x>= b, x<=a : x khác a=b
Đặt (a-x) = A, (x-b) = B
Vế phải = (a-x+x - b)/2 = (A + B)/2
2 x (A\(\sqrt[4]{B}\)+ B\(\sqrt[4]{A}\))= (A+B) (\(\sqrt[4]{A}\)+ \(\sqrt[4]{B}\))
= A\(\sqrt[4]{A}\)+ B\(\sqrt[4]{A}\)+ B\(\sqrt[4]{B}\)+A\(\sqrt[4]{B}\)
A\(\sqrt[4]{B}\)+ B\(\sqrt[4]{A}\)= A\(\sqrt[4]{A}\)+ B\(\sqrt[4]{B}\)
\(\sqrt[4]{B}\)(A-B) = \(\sqrt[4]{A}\)(A-B)
=> A = B => a-x = x-b => x = (a+b)/2 (a khác b)
\(\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)x^2-x-\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)x^2-x-\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)x^2-x\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)x\left(x-1\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)