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Đk:\(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\left(a,b,c\right)=\left(x;\sqrt{x+1};\sqrt{2}\right)\)
Pt tt: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2+c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\b+c=0\\a+c=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{x+1}=0\\\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{2}=0\left(vn\right)\\x+\sqrt{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=-x\\x=-\sqrt{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x+1}=-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le0\\x+1=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\) (tm)
Vậy...
1) ĐK: \(x\ge-2012\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2012}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow x=t^2-2012\)
Ta có hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+t=2012\\-x+t^2=2012\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+t-t^2+x=0\Rightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
Với \(x+t=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2012}=x\Rightarrow x^2-x-2012=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{8049}+1}{2}\)
Với \(x-t+1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2012}=x+1\Rightarrow x^2+x-2011=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{8045}-1}{2}\)
2) ĐK \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< -\frac{1}{3}\\x>1\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3x+1}{x-1}}=t\), phương trình trở thành \(4t+\frac{1}{t}=4\Rightarrow\frac{4t^2-4t+1}{t}=0\Rightarrow t=\frac{1}{2}\)
Khi đó ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{3x+1}{x-1}}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{3x+1}{x-1}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow11x+5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{11}\left(tm\right)\)
c) TH1: \(x\le-1\), phương trình trở thành \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\) thì \(t^2-4t+3=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=1\\t=3\end{cases}}\)
Với \(t=1\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=1\Rightarrow x^2-2x-4=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{5}\left(l\right)\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với \(t=3\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=9\Rightarrow x^2-2x-12=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{13}\left(l\right)\\x=1-\sqrt{13}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với \(x>3\), phương trình trở thành \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)+4\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\) thì \(t^2+4t+3=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-1\\t=-3\end{cases}\left(l\right)}\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm \(x=1-\sqrt{5}\) hoặc \(x=1-\sqrt{13}\)
Chú ý:
\(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+4\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+2x\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)^2\)
\(x^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x^2+x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)+x^2+x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+x\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2006}=a\ge0\Rightarrow a^2-x=2006\)
Pt trở thành:
\(x^2+a=a^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-a^2+x+a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+a\right)\left(x-a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-x\\a=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2006}=-x\left(x\le0\right)\\\sqrt{x+2006}=x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2006=x^2\\x+2006=\left(x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-2006=0\\x^2+x-2005=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhớ loại nghiệm của từng pt phù hợp với (1)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x}}=a\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=1-a^2\Rightarrow x=\left(1-a^2\right)^2\) (với \(0\le a\le1\))
\(\left(1-a^2\right)^2=\left(2005-a^2\right)\left(1-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+a\right)^2\left(1-a\right)^2=\left(2005-a^2\right)\left(1-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)^2=2005-a^2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow a^3-a+2004=0\)
Do \(0\le a\le1\Rightarrow a^3-a+2004>0\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=0\)
a)\(3\left(\sqrt{2x^2+1}-1\right)=x\left(1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{2x^2+1-1}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1}\right)-x\left(1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x^2}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1}-x\left(1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{6x}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1}-\left(1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\dfrac{6x}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1}=1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{2x^2+1}\\b=3x\end{matrix}\right.\left(a>0\right)\) thì
\(pt\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2b}{a+1}=1+b+8a\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-17\\b=120\end{matrix}\right.;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-8\\b=49\end{matrix}\right.;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-5\\b=26\end{matrix}\right.;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-2\\b=5\end{matrix}\right.;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-0\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (loại vì \(a>0\))
Hay pt vô nghiệm
phần a liên hợp nhưng cx có yếu tố đặt ẩn là done r` nhé ;v còn phần b dg nghĩ có lẽ liên hợp nốt mà chủ thớt khó quá:v
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=x-1\)
ĐK:\(x\ge 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+5x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=x-1\)
ĐK XĐ
(đk1) \(x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=x-1\)
Có \(\sqrt{x-1}+1>0\forall x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=x-2\)
đk của nghiệm \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+5=0\)
\(\Delta=25-4.5=5\)
\(x_1=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\) ( loại )
\(x_2=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}\) ( nhận )
KL: \(x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)