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1. Đặt $x^2+x=a$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+4a=12$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2+4a-12=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-2)(a+6)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a-2=0$ hoặc $x+6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0$ hoặc $x^2+x+6=0$
Dễ thấy $x^2+x+6=0$ vô nghiệm.
$\Rightarrow x^2+x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=-2$
2.
$x(x-1)(x+1)(x+2)=24$
$\Leftrightarrow [x(x+1)][(x-1)(x+2)]=24$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x)(x^2+x-2)=24$
$\Leftrightarrow a(a-2)=24$ (đặt $x^2+x=a$)
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a-24=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+4)(a-6)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a+4=0$ hoặc $a-6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4=0$ hoặc $x^2+x-6=0$
Nếu $x^2+x+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+\frac{1}{2})^2=\frac{1}{4}-4<0$ (vô lý - loại)
Nếu $x^2+x-6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x+3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=-3$
Đặt x-7=a ta có \(a\left(a+2\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)=72\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+5a\right)\left(a^2+5a+6\right)=72\) Đặt \(a^2+5a=b\)ta có \(b\left(b+6\right)=72\)từ đó tìm ra b, suy ra a và tìm x nha bn!
\(\left(8x+5\right)\left(8x+7\right)\left(8x+6\right)^2=72\)
Đặt \(8x+5=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(t\left(t+2\right)\left(t+1\right)^2-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+1\right)\left(t+2\right)\left(t+1\right)-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2+t\right)\left(t^2+3t+2\right)-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^4+3t^3+2t^2+t^3+3t^2+2t-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^4+4t^3+5t^2+2t-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2+2t+9\ne0\right)\left(t+4\right)\left(t-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow t=-4;2\)
hay \(8x+5=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{8}\)( trường hợp 1 )
\(8x+5=2\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{8}\)( trưởng hợp 2 )
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { -9/8 ; -3/8 }
\(\left(8x+5\right)\cdot\left(8x+7\right)\cdot\left(8x+6\right)^2=72\)
Đặt \(t=8x+6\)
\(Pt\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)t^2-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2-1\right)t^2-72=0\Leftrightarrow t^4-t^2-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2-9\right)\left(t^2+8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t^2=9\\t^2=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=3\\t=-3\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8x+6=3\\8x+6=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{8}\\x=-\frac{9}{8}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy....
\(a,\left(x-6\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\\2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\3x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\2x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^2-4-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=-7\left(2m-5\right)x-2m^2+8\Leftrightarrow x+7\left(2m-5\right)=8-2m^2\Leftrightarrow x\left(14m-34\right)=8-2m^2\)
\(ycđb\Leftrightarrow14m-34\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne\dfrac{34}{14}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8-2m^2}{14m-34}\)
\(3.17\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.15:
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.16
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-5\right).-7-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m+35-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m-2m^2+43=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(7m+m^2\right)=-43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(7-m\right)=\dfrac{43}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m\left(7-m\right)}{1}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14m-2m^2}{2}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
pt vô nghiệm
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x^2-7x+22x-14-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+15x^2-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>x=-6 hoặc x=1
b: \(x^4+3x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>x=1 hoặc x=-1
bn lấy bài này ở đâu, làm sao lop8 giải dc, chị tui lop9 giai
a) đặt t = x2 +x
t2 +4t -12 =0
t2 +4t +4 - 4 -12=0
(t+2 +4)( t +2-4) =0
t+6=0 => t =-6
t-2 =0 => t = 2
rui bn thay t = x2+x giải nhé
\(a)\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)=12\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)-12=0\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+x\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+4t-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(t=2\Rightarrow x^2+x=2\Rightarrow x^2-x-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(t=-6\Rightarrow x^2+x=-6\Rightarrow x^2+x+6=0\Rightarrow x\notin\)
Vậy...
\(\left(x^2-4x\right)^2+2\left(x-2\right)^2=43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^3+16x^2+2x^2-8x+8-43=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^3+18x^2-8x-35=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3-9x^3-9x^2+27x^2+27x-35x-35=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)-9x^2\left(x+1\right)+27x\left(x+1\right)-35\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-35\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-5x^2-4x^2+20x+7x-35\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-5\right)-4x\left(x-5\right)+7\left(x-5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-4x+7\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2-4x+7< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy....
\(\left(x-7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+14\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)-72=0\)
Đặt \(x^2-9x+17=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(t+3\right)-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-9-72=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-81=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-9\right)\left(t+9\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t-9=0\\t+9=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=9\\t=-9\end{cases}}\)
TH1: \(t=-9\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+17=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+26=0\)( vô nghiệm )
TH2: \(t=9\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+17=9\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;8\right\}\)
ko vt lại đề
=> (x-7)(x-2)(x-5)(x-4)=72
=>(x2-9x+14)(x2-9x+20)=72 (*)
đặt x2-9x+17=k
(*)<=> (k-3)(k+3)=72
=>k2-9=72
=>k2-81=0
=>k= + hoặc - 9
xét k=9=>.....
xét k=-9=>.....