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4) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\sqrt{10-x^2}=x^2-x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot\sqrt{10-x^2}-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{10-x^2}-x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\\sqrt{10-x^2}=x-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\10-x^2=x^2-8x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x^2-8x+16-10+x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\2x^2-8x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\2\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) ĐK: \(x\ge3\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)+\sqrt{x+1}\left(1-\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+1}\\\sqrt{x-3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+1\\x-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=4\) (Thỏa mãn)
Vậy ...
a.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{2x}=21$
$\Leftrightarrow 7\sqrt{2x}=21$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x}=3$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x=9$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}$ (tm)
b.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{25(x+2)}+3\sqrt{4(x+2)}-2\sqrt{16(x+2)}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow 5\sqrt{x+2}+6\sqrt{x+2}-8\sqrt{x+2}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x+2}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+2}=5$
$\Leftrightarrow x+2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x=23$ (tm)
c.
$\sqrt{(x-2)^2}=12$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=12$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=12$ hoặc $x-2=-12$
$\Leftrightarrow x=14$ hoặc $x=-10$
e.
PT $\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|-x=3$
Nếu $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$ thì $2x-1-x=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ (tm)
Nếu $x< \frac{1}{2}$ thì $1-2x-x=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}$ (tm)
a. ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=2+2\sqrt{1-t^2}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(t.t^2=8\Leftrightarrow t^3=8\Leftrightarrow t=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2\sqrt{1-x^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x^2=0\Rightarrow x=\pm1\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(t=t^2-4-16\Leftrightarrow...\)
Tham khảo:
1) Giải phương trình : \(11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\) - Hoc24
a: \(x^2\cdot2\sqrt{3}+x+1=\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(x+1\right)\)
=>\(x^2\cdot2\sqrt{3}+x\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)+1-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-4\cdot2\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=4-2\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=4-2\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}+24=28-10\sqrt{3}=\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\cdot2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{3}-5+\sqrt{3}}{4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)+5-\sqrt{3}}{2\cdot2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{4}{4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(5x^2-3x+1=2x+31\)
=>\(5x^2-3x+1-2x-31=0\)
=>\(5x^2-5x-30=0\)
=>\(x^2-x-6=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+2)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2\sqrt{2}x+4=3\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=>\(x^2+2\sqrt{2}x+4-3x-3\sqrt{2}=0\)
=>\(x^2+x\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)+4-3\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2-4\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=17-12\sqrt{2}-16+12\sqrt{2}=1\)>0
Do đó, phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)-1}{2}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{2}+3-1}{2}=-\sqrt{2}+1\\x_2=\dfrac{-\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)+1}{2}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{2}+4}{2}=-\sqrt{2}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a)\sqrt[3]{x+1}-1=x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{x+1}=x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=\left(x+1\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1-\left(x+1\right)^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(1-\left(x+1\right)^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\1-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\\left(x+1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b) Phương trình tương đương:
\(1+6\sqrt[3]{1-x^2}+1=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6\sqrt[3]{1-x^2}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{1-x^2}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow1-x^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(x=0\)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
hay x=-1
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)
hay x=290
a) ĐKXĐ: x ≥ \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x-2-\sqrt{2x-5}=}2\sqrt{2}\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{2x-5+6\sqrt{2x-5}+9}+\sqrt{2x-5-2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}=4\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}=4\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\) + |\(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\)| = 4
⇔ |\(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\)| = 1 - \(\sqrt{2x-5}\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\le0\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{2x-5}\le1\)
⇔ 2x - 5 ≤ 1
⇔ x ≤ \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le1\)
\(\left(\sqrt{1+x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1-x}+1\right)=2x\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{1-x^2}-1=2x\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{1-x^2}=2x+1\)
⇔ \(1-x^2=4x^2+4x+1\)
⇔ \(5x^2+4x=0\)
⇔ \(x\left(5x+4\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT có tập nghiệm S = \(\left\{-\dfrac{4}{5};0\right\}\)
(... phần còn lại m` vẫn chưa làm được)
Mình thấy ý c bạn làm có vấn đề:
\(\left(\sqrt{1+x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1-x}+1\right)=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x^2}+\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}-1=2x\)
Bạn xem lại giúp mình nhé! Cảm ơn!
Đặt ẩn phụ
\(a,\sqrt[3]{x+1}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1+1\right)\left(x+1-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(h\right)x=-1\left(h\right)x=-2\)