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a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$ hoặc $x=1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)(x-2)}=\sqrt{x-1}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}(\sqrt{x-2}-1)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-1}=0\\ \sqrt{x-2}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều thỏa mãn)
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=\sqrt{(2x-3)^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=|2x-3|$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2=2x-3\\ x-2=3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. ĐKXĐ: $x=2$ hoặc $x\geq 3$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)(x-3)}=\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}(\sqrt{x-3}-1)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-2}=0\\ \sqrt{x-3}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=4\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều tm)
d.
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-1)^2}=\sqrt{(x-3)^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|=|x-3|$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=x-3\\ 2x-1=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-2\\ x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(b,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=2\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(c,ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+5-2\sqrt{2x+3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=1\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\\ d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\x-1=1-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x^2-9}+\sqrt{4x^2-4}=\sqrt{16x^2-16}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=4\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{5};-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
a. \(x+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(x+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(x+\left|x-2\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+x-2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x+\left[-\left(x-2\right)\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x-x+2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\0=\dfrac{-3}{2}\left(VLí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
b. \(\sqrt{9x^2-9}+\sqrt{4x^2-4}=\sqrt{16x^2-16}+2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{9\left(x^2-1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x^2-1\right)}=\sqrt{16\left(x^2-1\right)}+2\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x^2-1}+2\sqrt{x^2-1}-4\sqrt{x^2-1}=2\)
<=> \(\left(3+2-4\right)\sqrt{x^2-1}=2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x^2-1}=2\)
<=> x2 - 1 = 4
<=> x2 = 5
<=> x = \(\sqrt{5}\)
d) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2\Leftrightarrow x-3=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
e) đk: \(x\ge2\)\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=\sqrt{x-1}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=1\Leftrightarrow x-2=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)f) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x-3\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\)
hay x=4
a) ĐK: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
pt <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x^2+x=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, pt có nghiệm duy nhất là x=0
b) ĐK: \(-1\le x\le1\)
pt <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\1-x^2=x^2-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\2x^2-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\2x\left(x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, pt có nghiệm duy nhất là x=1
c) ĐK: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
pt <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x^2-4x+3=x^2-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\0=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, phương trình vô nghiệm với mọi x
a: =>x^2+x=x^2 và x>=0
=>x=0
b: =>1-x^2=(x-1)^2 và x>=1
=>1-x^2-x^2+2x-1=0 và x>=1
=>-2x^2+2x=0 và x>=1
=>-2x(x-1)=0 và x>=1
=>x=1
c: =>x^2-4x+3=(x-2)^2 và x>=2
=>x^2-4x+3=x^2-4x+4 và x>=2
=>3=4(vô lý)
=>PTVN
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=-3/2
\(\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{2x+3}\)
=>\(x^2+4=2x+3\)
=>\(x^2-2x+1=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
=>x-1=0
=>x=1(nhận)
b: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x-1\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\))
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-1\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1-x+3\right)\left(2x-1+x-3\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=4/3(nhận) hoặc x=-2(loại)
c:
Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+27}-5\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>=-3\)
\(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+27}-5\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x+3}=3\sqrt{x+3}-5\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x+3}=-5\)
=>x+3=25
=>x=22(nhận)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{4}\\x>=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-6x+1}=\left|2x-5\right|\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(4x^2-6x+1\right)}=\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}\)
=>\(4x^2-6x+1=4x^2-20x+25\)
=>\(-6x+20x=25-1\)
=>\(14x=24\)
=>x=12/7(nhận)
f) Ta có: \(\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x+1\right|-3\left|x+1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
hay x=-1
`a)sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2`
`<=>sqrt{(x-3)^2}=2`
`<=>|x-3|=2`
`**x-3=2`
`<=>x=5`
`**x-3=-2`
`<=>x=1`
Vậy `S={1,5}`
`b)sqrt{4x-20}+sqrt{x-5}-1/3sqrt{9x-45}=4`
đk:`x>=5`
`pt<=>2sqrt{x-5}+sqrt{x-5}-1/3*3*sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}=2`
`<=>x-5=4<=>x=9`
Vậy `S={9}`
Lời giải:
a.
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-3)^2}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-3|=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3=\pm 2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=5$
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-5)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(x-5)}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2^2+5=9$ (thỏa mãn)
\(ĐK:4x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{4x-1}}-2+\frac{\sqrt{4x-1}}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2\sqrt{4x-1}.x+4x-1}{x\sqrt{4x-1}}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-\sqrt{4x-1}\right)^2}{x\sqrt{4x-1}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{4x-1}\Rightarrow x^2=4x-1\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=3\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=\sqrt{3}\\x-2=-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2+\sqrt{3}\\x=2-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
Nguyễn Hưng Phát ĐKXĐ : \(x>\frac{1}{4}\) mới đúng nha nhok :v