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a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\le0\)
hay \(x\le3\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5\le0\)
hay \(x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
a,\(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5=>|3x-1|=5=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+3x=4=>|x-3|=4-3x\)
TH1: \(|x-3|=x-3< =>x\ge3=>x-3=4-3x=>x=1,75\left(ktm\right)\)
TH2 \(|x-3|=3-x< =>x< 3=>3-x=4-3x=>x=0,5\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x=0,5...
d, đk \(x\ge-1\)
=>pt đã cho \(< =>9\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{x+1}+4\sqrt{x+1}=12\)
\(=>7\sqrt{x+1}=12=>x+1=\dfrac{144}{49}=>x=\dfrac{95}{49}\left(tm\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=4-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=4-23x\left(x\ge3\right)\\x-3=23x-4\left(x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+23x=4+3\\x-23x=4+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{24}\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{-4}{22}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,x^2-6x+5=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)-\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,2x^2+4x-8=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2+2x-4=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-5=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\sqrt{5^2}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+1-\sqrt{5}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1-\sqrt{5}\\x=-1+\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,4y^2-4y+1=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow2y-1=0\\ \Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(d,5x^2-x+2=0\)
Ta có:\(\Delta=\left(-1\right)^2-4.5.2=1-40=-39\)
Vì \(\Delta< 0\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm
PT có 2 nghiệm `<=> \Delta' >=0`
`<=> 4(2m+3)^2 -4(4m^2-3) >=0`
`<=>16m^2+48m+36-16m^2+12>=0`
`<=>m >= -1`
Viet: `{(x_1+x_2=-2m-3),(x_1x_2=4m^2-3):}`
Theo đề: `x_1^2+x_2^2=1/2`
`<=>(x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1x_2=1/2`
`<=>(-2m-3)^2 -2(4m^2-3)=1/2`
`<=>-4m^2+12m+15=1/2`
`<=>` \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{94}}{4}\left(TM\right)\\m=\dfrac{6-\sqrt{94}}{4}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
b) Theo hệ thức Vi-et ta có:
Theo bài ra:
3 x 1 - x 2 = 8
⇔ 3 x 1 - x 2 = 2( x 1 + x 2 )
⇔ x 1 = 3 x 2
Khi đó: x 1 + x 2 = 4 ⇔ 3 x 2 + x 2 = 4 ⇔ 4 x 2 = 4 ⇔ x 2 = 1
⇒ x 1 = 3
⇒ x 1 x 2 = 3 ⇒ m - 2 = 3 ⇔ m = 5
Vậy với m = 5 thì phương trình có 2 nghiệm thỏa mãn yêu cầu đề bài.
x4-4x3-9x2+36x = 0
⇔ x (x3 - 4x2 - 9x +36 ) = 0
⇔\(\begin{cases} x = 0 \\ x^3 -4x^2 -9x +36 = 0 (1) \end{cases}\)
(1) ⇔ x3 - 4x2 - 9x +36 = 0
x1 = -3 (Nhận)
x2 = 4 (Nhận)
Vậy S = {0;-3;4}