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ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(3x^2-5x+6=2x\cdot\sqrt{x^2-x+2}\)
=>\(3x^2-6x+x-2+8=2\cdot\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=2\cdot\dfrac{x^4-x^3+2x^2-16}{\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}+4}\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=2\cdot\dfrac{x^4-2x^3+x^3-2x^2+4x^2-8x+8x-16}{\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}+4}\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+x^2+4x+8\right)}{\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}+4}\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(3x+1\right)-\dfrac{2\left(x^3+x^2+4x+8\right)}{\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}+4}\right]=0\)
=>x-2=0
=>x=2(nhận)
\(3x^2-5x+6=2x\sqrt{x^2-x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2-2x\sqrt{x^2-x+2}+\left(x^2-x+2\right)\right]+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-x+2}\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{x^2-x+2}\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Thử lại ta thấy nghiệm \(x=2\) thỏa phương trình ban đầu.
\(Pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[5]{27}x^{10}+2\sqrt[5]{27}=5x^6\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM cho 5 số dương:
\(VT=\frac{\sqrt[5]{27}x^{10}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt[5]{27}x^{10}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt[5]{27}x^{10}}{3}+\sqrt[5]{27}+\sqrt[5]{27}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{27x^{30}}{27}}=5x^6=VF\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\frac{\sqrt[5]{27}x^{10}}{3}=\sqrt[5]{27}\Leftrightarrow x^{10}=3\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt[10]{3}\\x=-\sqrt[10]{3}\end{cases}}\)
a/ PT <=> (x2 - 6x + 9) + (x - \(\sqrt{3x}\)) + (3 - \(\sqrt{3x}\)) = 0
<=> (\(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\))(\(\sqrt{3}x+x\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{3}\)) + √x(\(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\)) + \(\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)= 0
<=> x = 3
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=3x-6\left(x\ge-3\right)\\x+3=6-3x\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ b,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\1-x=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=25x^2-20x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2-15x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x\left(5x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ d,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
#)Thắc mắc ?
Bạn ơi ! chỗ kia là \(\sqrt{x}-7hay\sqrt{x+7}\)thế ???????????????
#)Giải :
\(5\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-7}=3x-4\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x+7=b>0}\end{cases}\Rightarrow3x-4}=\frac{25a^2-b^2}{8}\)
Phương trình trở thành :
\(5a-b=\frac{25a^2-b^2}{8}\Leftrightarrow\left(5a-b\right)\left(5a+b\right)=8\left(5a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5a-b=0\\5a+b=8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{x+7}\\5\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+7}=8\end{cases}}}\)
\(TH1:5\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x+7}\Leftrightarrow25\left(x-1\right)=x+7\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(TH2:5\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+7}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x-1}-5+\sqrt{x+7}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-7}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-7}+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{5x+4}=t\ge0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{t^2-4}{5}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(\dfrac{t^2-4}{5}-t=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-5t-14=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=7\\t=-2< 0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5x+4}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+4=49\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)