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Đk: `1 <=x <=7`.
Đặt `sqrt(7-x) = a, sqrt(x-1) = b`.
Phương trình trở thành: `b^2+1 + 2a = 2b + ab + 1`.
`<=> b^2 + 2a = 2b + ab.`
`<=> b(b-2) = a(b-2)`
`<=> (b-a)(b-2) = 0`
`<=> a =b` hoặc `b = 2.`
`@ a = b => 7 - x = x - 1`
`<=> 8 = 2x <=> x = 4`.
`@ b = 2 => sqrt(x-1) = 2`
`<=> x - 1 = 4`
`<=> x = 5`.
Vậy `x = 4` hoặc `x = 5`.
\(\text{ĐKXĐ:}1\le x\le7\)
PT đã cho tương đương với:
\(x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{7-x}-\sqrt{x-1}.\sqrt{7-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{7-x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{7-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{7-x}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=7-x\\x-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=5\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{4;5\right\}\)
câu 2 có lẽ dễ nhất luôn :
tách x^2+(1+y)^2=1 thành x^2+1+2y+y^2=1 (1)
tách y^2+(1+x)^2=1 thành y^2+1+2x+x^2=1 (2)
lấy(1) trừ( 2)
==>>>> x=y
tự làm tiếp nhé
a) \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=8\)
Đặt \(x^2+3x=u\)
Phương trình trở thành: \(u\left(u+2\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u^2+2u-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(u-2\right)\left(u+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}u-2=0\\u+4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}u=2\\u=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+3x=2\\x^2+3x=-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+3x-2=0\\x^2+3x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}-1\frac{1}{2}\\x\in\varnothing\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x-8\right)=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-8\right)=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x-14\right)\left(x^2-5x-24\right)=144\)
Đặt \(x^2-5x-14=v\)
Phương trình trở thành: \(v\left(v-10\right)=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow v^2-10v-144=0\Leftrightarrow\left(v-18\right)\left(v+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}v-18=0\\v+8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}v=18\\v=-8\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-5x-14=18\\x^2-5x-14=-8\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\\x\in\left\{6;-1\right\}\end{cases}}\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(x+3\right)\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\\dfrac{2x+1}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}=-3x-4\) \(\left(x\le-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+5=9x^2+24x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+20x+11=0\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{2x+7}+7\sqrt{2x+7}=x^2+2x+7+7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\sqrt{2x+7}+2x+7\right)+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)^2+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)\left(x+7-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2x+7}\\x+7=\sqrt{2x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a) \(6\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x-9}+\dfrac{7}{2}\sqrt{4x-4}=24\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{7}{2}\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{x-1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+7\sqrt{x-1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\sqrt{x-1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{24}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{4x+8}-2\sqrt{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{7}\sqrt{49x+98}=-8\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot7\sqrt{x+2}=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\sqrt{x+2}=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{-8}{-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
`1)(x+2)(x+3)(x-7)(x-8)=144`
`<=>[(x+2)(x-7)][(x+3)(x-8)]=144`
`<=>(x^2-5x-14)(x^2-5x-24)=144`
`<=>(x^2-5x-19)^2-25=144`
`<=>(x^2-5x-19)^2-169=0`
`<=>(x^2-5x-6)(x^2-5x-32)=0`
`+)x^2-5x-6=0`
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=6\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$
`+)x^2-5x-32=0`
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{array} \right.$
Vậy `S={-1,6,\frac{5+3\sqrt{17}}{2},\frac{5-3\sqrt{17}}{2}}`
1: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x-8\right)=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+2x-14\right)\left(x^2-8x+3x-24\right)=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x-14\right)\left(x^2-5x-24\right)-144=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-38\left(x^2-5x\right)+336-144=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-38\left(x^2-5x\right)+192=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-6\left(x^2-5x\right)-32\left(x^2-5x\right)+192=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)\left(x^2-5x-6\right)-32\left(x^2-5x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x-32\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-5x-32\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+1=0\\x^2-5x-32=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{6;-1;\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{17}}{2};\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ: x<>2 và y>=-1
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}-2\sqrt{y+1}=-4\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\sqrt{y+1}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x-2}-4\sqrt{y+1}=-8\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\sqrt{y+1}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5\sqrt{y+1}=-15\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\sqrt{y+1}=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y+1}=3\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}=7-3=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=9\\x-2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=8\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
đặt \(\sqrt{7-x}=a\) , \(\sqrt{x-1}=b\)
rồi thay vào và ptđttnt
ĐK: \(1\le x\le7\)
\(x+2\sqrt{7-x}=2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{-x^2+8x-7}+1\)
\(x-1+2\sqrt{7-x}-2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{-x^2+8x-7}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=a;\sqrt{7-x}=b\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
\(pt\Rightarrow a^2+2b-2a-ab=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-ab\right)-\left(2a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a-2=0\\a=b\end{cases}}\)
TH1: \(a-2=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\)
TH2: \(a=b\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{7-x}\Rightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm x = 4 hoặc x = 5.
Điều kiện 1 ≤ x ≤ 7
Ta có: x + 2 7 − x = 2 x − 1 + − x 2 + 8 x − 7 + 1
⇔ 2 7 − x − x − 1 + x − 1 − x − 1 7 − x = 0 ⇔ 2 7 − x − x − 1 + x − 1 x − 1 − 7 − x = 0 ⇔ 7 − x − x − 1 2 − x − 1 = 0 ⇔ x − 1 = 2 x − 1 = 7 − x ⇔ x = 5 x = 4 ( t / m )
Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm x= 4 và x= 5