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a) 16 - 3x = 4
<=> 3x = 12
<=> x = 4
Vậy x = 4 là nghiệm phương trình
b) (x2 - 4x + 5)2 - (x - 1)(x - 3) = 4
<=> (x2 - 4x + 5)2 - 4 - (x - 1)(x - 3) = 0
<=> (x2 - 4x + 5 - 2)(x2 - 4x + 5 + 2) - (x - 1)(x - 3) = 0
<=> (x2 - 4x + 3)(x2 - 4x + 7) - (x - 1)(x - 3) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x - 3)(x2 - 4x + 7) - (x - 1)(x - 3) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x - 3)(x2 - 4x + 6) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x - 3) = 0 (Vì x2 - 4x + 6 > 0 \(\forall x\))
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x \(\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)là nghiệm phương trình
a)16-3x=4
3x=16-4
3x=12
x=4
Vậy x=4
b)(x2-4x+5)2-(x-1).(x-3)=4
[(x-2)2+1]2-[(x-2)+1].[(x-2)-1]=4
=>(x-2)2+2.(x-2).1+1-(x-2)2-12=4
2(x-2)=4
=>x-2=2
=>x=4
Vậy ....................
Chú bn học tốt
a/ (x + 3)4 + (x + 5)4 = 16
=> (x2 + 6x + 9)2 + (x2 + 10x + 25)2 = 16
=> x4 + 36x2 + 81 + 12x3 + 108x + 18x2 + x4 + 100x2 + 625 + 20x3 + 500x + 50x2 = 16
=> 2x4 + 32x3 + 204x2 + 608x + 690 = 0
=> 2(x + 3)(x + 5)(x2 + 8x + 23) = 0
=> (x + 3)(x + 5)(x2 + 8x + 23) = 0
=> x = -3
hoặc x = -5
hoặc x2 + 8x + 23 = 0 , mà x2 + 8x + 23 > 0 => pt vô nghiệm
Vậy x = -3 , x = -5
\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)^2\right]^2+\left[\left(x-1\right)^2\right]^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)^2+\left(x^2-2x+1^2\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^2+1+4x^3+4x+2x^2+x^4+4x^2+1-4x^3-4x+2x^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+12x^2+2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^2-7=0\)
Đặt \(x^2=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+6t-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-7\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(t=1\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow x=\pm1\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^4+\left(x+3\right)^4=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+x+3=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x+3}=\dfrac{3x-7}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{4x-12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x-7}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(3x+9+4x-12=3x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-7+12-9=-4\)
hay \(x=-1\left(nhận\right)\)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x-4}-\dfrac{4}{x+4}=\dfrac{3x-4}{x^2-16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{4x-16}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{3x-4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(3x+12-4x+16=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow28-4x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=32\)
hay \(x=8\left(tm\right)\)
3: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^2-12}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{5x}{x+1}\)
Suy ra: \(5x^2-12+3x+3=5x^2-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=9\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{9}{8}\left(nhận\right)\)
