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\(\dfrac{x+23}{2021}+\dfrac{x+22}{2022}+\dfrac{x+21}{2023}+\dfrac{x+20}{2024}=-4\)
Vì \(\dfrac{x+23}{2021}+\dfrac{x+22}{2022}+\dfrac{x+21}{2023}+\dfrac{x+20}{2024}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+23}{2021}+\dfrac{x+22}{2022}+\dfrac{x+21}{2023}+\dfrac{x+20}{2024}+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+23}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+22}{2022}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+21}{2023}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+20}{2024}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2044}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2044}{2022}+\dfrac{x+2044}{2023}+\dfrac{x+2044}{2024}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2044\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2024}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2044=0\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2024}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2024\)
tìm giá trị lớn nhất của P = \(\dfrac{|x-2022|-|x-2023|+|x-2024|+2022}{|x-2022|+|x-2023|+|x-2024|}\)
\(\dfrac{x-2023}{6}+\dfrac{x-2023}{10}+\dfrac{x-2023}{15}+\dfrac{x-2023}{21}=\dfrac{8}{21}\)
\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{21}\right)=\dfrac{8}{21}\)
\(\left(x-2023\right).\dfrac{8}{21}=\dfrac{8}{21}\)
\(x-2023=1\)
\(x=2024\)
Vậy..............
\(...\Rightarrow\left(x-2023\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{21}\right)=\dfrac{8}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2023\right)\left(\dfrac{35+21+14+1}{210}\right)=\dfrac{8}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2023\right).\dfrac{71}{210}=\dfrac{8}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2023\right).\dfrac{71}{210}=\dfrac{8}{21}.\dfrac{210}{71}=\dfrac{80}{71}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2023=\dfrac{80}{71}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{80}{71}+2023=\dfrac{143713}{71}\)
a
ĐK: \(x\ne5\)
\(\dfrac{x-5}{3}=\dfrac{-12}{5-x}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-5}{3}=\dfrac{12}{x-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=12.3=36\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5=6\\x-5=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b
ĐK: \(x\ne0;x\ne-1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}+....+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2023}{2024}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{2}{12}+\dfrac{2}{20}+....+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2023}{2024}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2023}{2024}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2023}{2024}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2023}{4048}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2023}{4048}=\dfrac{1}{4048}\\ \Leftrightarrow4048=x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4047\left(tm\right)\)
a: =>(x-5)/3=12/(x-5)
=>(x-5)^2=36
=>x-5=6 hoặc x-5=-6
=>x=11 hoặc x=-1
b: =>\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\dfrac{2023}{2024}\)
=>1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/x-1/x+1=2023/4048
=>1/2-1/x+1=2023/4048
=>1/(x+1)=1/4048
=>x+1=4048
=>x=4047
a)
`(2x-1)(x+2/3)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2019}+\dfrac{x+3}{2020}=\dfrac{x+2}{2021}+\dfrac{x+1}{2022}\)
\(< =>\dfrac{x+4}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2020}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2021}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2022}+1\)
\(< =>\dfrac{x+2023}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2023}{2020}=\dfrac{x+2023}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2023}{2022}\)
\(< =>\left(x+2023\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)=0\)
\(< =>x+2023=0\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\ne0\right)\\ < =>x=-2023\)
Sửa: \(Đk:x\ge0\)
\(C=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2022}\ge1-\dfrac{1}{0+2022}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}\\ C_{min}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2022}{\sqrt{x}+2022}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2022}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2022}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}+2022\ge2022\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2022}\le\dfrac{1}{2022}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2022}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2022}\ge1-\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{2011}{2022}\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
So sánh
A = \(\dfrac{2022^{2023}+1}{2022^{2024}+1}\) và B = \(\dfrac{2022^{2022}+1}{2022^{2023}+1}\)
Trước hết ta phải chứng minh \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\) (a, b ϵ N; a < b).
Thật vậy, \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\left(b+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{a+ab}{b^2+b}\) và \(\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)b}{\left(b+1\right)b}=\dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\).
Mà theo giả thuyết là a < b nên \(\dfrac{a+ab}{b^2+b}< \dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\), suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\) (a, b ϵ N; a < b).
Từ đây ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{2022^{2022}+1}{2022^{2023}+1}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2022}{2022^{2024}+2022}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2021+1}{2022^{2024}+2021+1}\)
Đặt \(A_1=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2}{2022^{2024}+2}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+1+1}{2022^{2024}+1+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_1>A\).
Đặt \(A_2=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+3}{2022^{2024}+3}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2+1}{2022^{2024}+2+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_2>A_1\).
...
Đặt \(A_{2020}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2021}{2022^{2024}+2021}=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+2020+1}{2022^{2024}+2020+1}\), rõ ràng \(A_{2020}>A_{2019}\) và \(B>A_{2020}\).
Suy ra \(B>A_{2020}>A_{2019}>...>A_2>A_1>A\). Vậy A < B.
Ta có A = \(\dfrac{2022^{2023}}{2022^{2024}}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\) ; B = \(\dfrac{2022^{2022}}{2022^{2023}}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
Vậy A = B
a: \(\dfrac{2032-x}{25}+\dfrac{2053-x}{23}+\dfrac{2070-x}{21}+\dfrac{2083-x}{19}-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2032-x}{25}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2053-x}{23}-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{2070-x}{21}-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{2083-x}{19}-4\right)=0\)
=>2007-x=0
hay x=2007
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x+\left(1+1+1+1+1+1+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+7+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=0\)
=>x+7+1/3-1/10=0
hay x=-217/30
\(\dfrac{x+23}{2021}+\dfrac{x+22}{2022}-\dfrac{x+21}{2023}-\dfrac{x+20}{2024}=0\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{x+23}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+22}{2022}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+21}{2023}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+20}{2024}+1\right)=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+2044}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2044}{2022}-\dfrac{x+2044}{2023}-\dfrac{x+2044}{2024}=0\)
=>x+2044=0
=>x=-2044
`(x+23)/2021 + (x+22)/2022 - (x+21)/(2023) - (x+20)/2024 = 0`
`=> (x+23)/2021 + 1+ (x+22)/2022 +1 - (x+21)/(2023) - 1 - (x+20)/2024 - 1= 0`
`=> ((x+23)/2021 + 1)+ ((x+22)/2022 +1) - ((x+21)/(2023) + 1) - ((x+20)/2024 + 1)= 0`
`=> (x+23+2021)/2021 + (x+22+2022)/2022 - (x+21+2023)/(2023) - (x+20+2024)/2024 = 0`
`=> (x+2044)/2021 + (x+2044)/2022 -(x+2044)/(2023) - (x+2044)/2024 = 0`
`=> (x+2044) . (1/2021 + 1/2022 - 1/2023 - 1/2024) = 0`
`=> x + 2044 = 0`
`=> x = -2044`
Vậy `x = -2044`