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\(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}-\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{-1}{2}\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}-\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left[2x\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}-x-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=0\end{cases}}\) (nhận)
Vậy .....
\(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}-\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}-\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left[x^2\left(2x+1\right)+2x+1\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}-\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)(1)
Vì VT > 0 nên VP >0
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Khi đó \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}-x-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x-\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2+1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2+1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-3-\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2+1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x-3=\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2+1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cần cù bù thông minh , phá tung pt dưới ra được cái phương trình bậc 5, sau đó dùng Wolfram|Alpha: Computational Intelligence để tính nghiệm rồi phân tích nhân tử =))
Nguyễn Thái Sơn:
Nếu ý bạn là phần dấu $\Leftrightarrow$ thứ 3 ở dòng số $5$ thì đó là liên hợp bạn nhé.
ĐKXĐ : \(-4\le x\le4\)
TA CÓ : \(\left(\sqrt{x+4}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{4-x}+2\right)=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(\sqrt{x+4}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+4}+2\right)\right]\left(\sqrt{4-x}+2\right)=2x\left(\sqrt{x+4}+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x+4-4\right]\left(\sqrt{4-x}+2\right)-2x\left(\sqrt{x+4}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt{4-x}+2\right)-2x\left(\sqrt{x+4}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\sqrt{4-x}+2-2\sqrt{x+4}-4\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)HOẶC \(\sqrt{4-x}-2\sqrt{x+4}-2=0\)
VỚI \(\sqrt{4-x}-2\sqrt{x+4}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-x}-2=2\sqrt{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x+4-4\sqrt{4-x}=4x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-x-4x-16=4\sqrt{4-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-8=4\sqrt{4-x}\)ĐK : \(-4\le x\le\frac{-8}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-\left(5x+8\right)\right]^2=16\left(4-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+64+80x=64-16x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+96x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(25x+96\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)HOẶC \(x=\frac{-96}{25}\)(THỎA MÃN ĐK )
VẬY PT CÓ 2 NGHIỆM \(x\in\left[0;\frac{-96}{25}\right]\)
P/S : CÁCH CỦA MÌNH KHÁ DÀI VÀ CHI TIẾT QUÁ . BẠN CÓ THỂ THAM KHẢO CÁCH KHÁC NHANH HƠN :>
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x^2+8y^2+4xy-13+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=0\\2x+\frac{1}{x+y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+10+3\left(x-y\right)^2=23\\x+y+\frac{1}{x+y}+x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x+y}\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=23\\x+y+\frac{1}{x+y}+x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\frac{1}{x+y}=a\\x-y=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a^2+b^2=23\\a+b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow5a^2+\left(1-a\right)^2-23=0\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Đề \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}-\sqrt{3}+8-2x^2-\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
Nhân liên hợp ta được:
\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}}+2\left(4-x^2\right)-\frac{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{x+7}{x+1}-3}{\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}}+2\left(4-x^2\right)-\frac{2x-1-3}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{-2x+4}{x+1}}{\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}}+2\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)-\frac{2x-4}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}\right)}-2\left(2+x\right)-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}}\right]=0\)
mà \(-\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}\right)}-2\left(2+x\right)-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}}< 0\)
=> x - 2 = 0 => x = 2
Vậy x = 2
ĐK: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x>0\\x< -2\end{cases}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x}+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x}+2\left(x+1\right)-4=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+2x}=A;x+1=B\left(A>0\right)\), phương trình trở thành:
\(A^2-AB+2B-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A^2-4\right)+B\left(2-A\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-2\right)\left(A+2-B\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}A-2=0\\A-B+2=0\end{cases}}\)
Trở về phương trình đầu, ta có:
TH1: \(A=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x}=2\Rightarrow x^2+2x=4\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{5}-1\left(n\right)\\x=-\sqrt{5}-1\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)
TH2: \(\sqrt{x^2+2x}-\left(x+1\right)=-2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x}=x-1\)
ĐK: x > 1
\(pt\Rightarrow x^2+2x=x^2-2x+1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\left(l\right)\)
KL: PT có nghiệm \(x=-\sqrt{5}-1\) và \(x=\sqrt{5}-1\)