TP
1
K
Khách
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PT
1
CM
26 tháng 2 2018
Chọn D
Ta sẽ biến đổi phương trình thành dạng tích
Chú ý: có thể dùng 4 đáp án thay vào phương trình để kiểm tra đâu là nghiệm
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
30 tháng 8 2020
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x-\sqrt{3}sin3x=\sqrt{3}cos2x-sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cos3x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin3x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=2x+\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-2x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{10}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
30 tháng 8 2020
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=sin2x-\sqrt{3}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cosx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
13 tháng 7 2020
\(sin3x-sinx+sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.sinx+2sinx.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(cos2x+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos\frac{3x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cos\frac{x}{2}=0\\cos\frac{3x}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{3x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
13 tháng 7 2020
\(cosx+cos3x+cos2x+cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+2cos3x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cos2x+cos3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx.cos\frac{5x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos\frac{x}{2}=0\\cos\frac{5x}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{5x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{5}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
S
cho phương trình \(\dfrac{1}{sinx}+\dfrac{1}{sin2x}+\dfrac{1}{sin4x}+...+\dfrac{1}{sin2^{2018}x}=0\)
2
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
19 tháng 1 2021
\(\dfrac{1}{sin2k}=\dfrac{sink}{sink.sin2k}=\dfrac{\left(sin2k-k\right)}{sink.sin2k}=\dfrac{sin2k.cosk-cos2k.sink}{sink.sin2k}\)
\(=\dfrac{cosk}{sink}-\dfrac{cos2k}{sin2k}=cotk-cot2k\)
Do đó pt tương đương:
\(cot\dfrac{x}{2}-cotx+cotx-cot2x+...+cot2^{2017}x-cot^{2018}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cot\dfrac{x}{2}-cot2^{2018}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=2^{2018}x+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
15 tháng 7 2020
\(\text{c) }sin3x-\sqrt{3}cos3x=2cos5x\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin3x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos3x=cos5x\\ \Leftrightarrow sin\frac{\pi}{6}\cdot sin3x-cos\frac{\pi}{6}\cdot cos3x=cos5x\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-cos5x\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos\left(\pi-5x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-5x+m2\pi\\3x+\frac{\pi}{6}=5x-\pi+n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5\pi}{48}+\frac{m\pi}{4}\\x=\frac{7\pi}{12}-n\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d\text{) }sinx\left(sinx+2cosx\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow cos^2x+\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow cosx=sinx=0\left(VN\right)\)
\(e\text{) }\sqrt{3}\left(sin2x+cos7x\right)=sin7x-cos2x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sin2x+cos2x=sin7x-\sqrt{3}cos7x\\ \Leftrightarrow sin2x\cdot\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+cos2x\cdot\frac{1}{2}=sin7x\cdot\frac{1}{2}-cos7x\cdot\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow sin2x\cdot cos\frac{\pi}{3}+cos2x\cdot sin\frac{\pi}{3}=sin7x\cdot cos\frac{\pi}{3}-cos7x\cdot sin\frac{\pi}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(7x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=7x-\frac{\pi}{3}+m2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{4\pi}{3}-7x+n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-m2\pi}{5}\\x=\frac{5\pi}{27}+\frac{n2\pi}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
15 tháng 7 2020
\(\text{a) }\sqrt{3}sin2x-cos2x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x=-\frac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\frac{\pi}{3}\cdot cos2x-sin\frac{\pi}{3}\cdot sin2x=\frac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\frac{\pi}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{3}+m2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{3}+n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+m\pi\\x=n\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{b) }pt\Leftrightarrow sin4x=\frac{1-4cosx}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow sin^24x+cos^24x=\left(\frac{1-cos4x}{3}\right)^2+cos^24x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=1\\cos4x=-\frac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=1\\cos4x=-\frac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{arccos\left(-\frac{4}{5}\right)}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
15 tháng 11 2023
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx< >0\\sin2x< >0\\sin4x< >0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< >k\Omega\\2x< >k\Omega\\4x< >k\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{k\Omega}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{sinx}+\dfrac{1}{sin2x}+\dfrac{1}{sin4x}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{sinx}+cotx+\dfrac{1}{sin2x}+cot2x+\dfrac{1}{sin4x}+cot4x=cotx+cot2x+cot4x\)
=>\(\dfrac{1+cosx}{sinx}+\dfrac{1+cos2x}{sin2x}+\dfrac{1+cos4x}{sin4x}=cotx+cot2x+cot4x\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\cdot cos^2\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}{2\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}+\dfrac{2\cdot cos^2x}{2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx}+\dfrac{2\cdot cos^22x}{2\cdot sin2x\cdot cos2x}=cotx+cot2x+cot4x\)
=>\(\dfrac{cos\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}{sin\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}+\dfrac{cos2x}{sin2x}=cotx+cot2x+cot4x\)
=>\(cot\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)+cotx+cot2x=cotx+cot2x+cot4x\)
=>\(cot4x=cot\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{x}{2}+k\Omega\\4x< >k\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{2}x=k\Omega\\x< >\dfrac{k\Omega}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}k\Omega\)
MH
25 tháng 9 2023
\(\dfrac{1}{sinx}+\dfrac{1}{sin2x}+\dfrac{1}{sin4x}=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{sinx}+cotx+\dfrac{1}{sin2x}+cot2x+\dfrac{1}{sin4x}+cot4x=cotx+cot2x+cot4x\)
\(\dfrac{1+cosx}{sinx}+\dfrac{1+cos2x}{sin2x}+\dfrac{1+cos4x}{sin4x}=cotx+cot2x+cot4x\)
\(\dfrac{2cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}}{2sin\dfrac{x}{2}.cos\dfrac{x}{2}}+\dfrac{2cos^2x}{2sinx.cosx}+\dfrac{2cos^22x}{2sin2x.cos2x}=cotx+cot2x+cot4x\)
\(\dfrac{cos\dfrac{x}{2}}{sin\dfrac{x}{2}}+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}+\dfrac{cos2x}{sin2x}=cotx+cot2x+cot4x\)
\(cot\dfrac{x}{2}+cotx+cot2x=cotx+cot2x+cot4x\)
\(cot\dfrac{x}{2}=cot4x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=4x+k\text{π}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{k2\text{π}}{7}\)
PT
1
CM
22 tháng 10 2019
1 + sin x - cos x - sin 2 x + 2 cos 2 x = 0 ( 1 ) T a c ó : 1 - sin 2 x = sin x - cos x 2 ⇔ 2 cos 2 x = 2 ( cos 2 x - sin 2 x ) = - 2 ( sin x - cos x ) ( sin x + cos x ) V ậ y ( 1 ) ⇔ ( sin x - cos x ) ( 1 + sin x - cos x - 2 sin x - 2 cos x ) = 0 ⇔ ( sin x - cos x ) ( 1 - sin x - 3 cos x ) = 0
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
21 tháng 8 2020
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(sin5x+sin3x\right)-sin2x.sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^24x.cosx-2sin^2x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sin^24x-2sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(1-cos8x-1+cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cos2x-cos8x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos8x=cos2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\8x=2x+k2\pi\\8x=-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{k\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
QT
Quoc Tran Anh Le
Giáo viên
22 tháng 9 2023
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\;sin2x + cos3x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 2x} \right) + cos3x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 2x} \right) = - cos3x\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 2x} \right) = cos\left( {\pi - 3x} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\frac{\pi }{2} - 2x = \pi - 3x + k2\pi \\\frac{\pi }{2} - 2x = - \pi + 3x + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \\x = \frac{{3\pi }}{{10}} + k\frac{{2\pi }}{5}\end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}b)\;sinx.cosx = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\;sin2x = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow sin2x = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} = sin\left( {\frac{\pi }{4}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x = \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi \\2x = \pi - \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{8} + k\pi \\x = \frac{{3\pi }}{8} + k\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}c)\;sinx + sin2x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow sinx = - sin2x\\ \Leftrightarrow sinx = sin( - 2x)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = - 2x + k2\pi \\x = \pi + 2x + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = k\frac{{2\pi }}{3}\\x = - \pi + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin x+2\sin x\cos x+3\sin x-4\sin^3x+2\sin2x\cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sin x-4\sin^3x+2\sin x\cos x+4\sin x\cos x\left(2\cos^2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sin x\left(1-\sin^2x\right)+2\sin x\cos x\left[1+2\left(2\cos^2x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sin x\cos^2x+2\sin x\cos x\left(4\cos^2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin x\cos x\left(2\cos x+4\cos^2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x\left(4\cos^2x+2\cos x-1\right)=0\)
Đây là PT tích. thừa số trong ngoặc đơn là PT bậc 2 đối với cosx. Bạn tự làm nốt nhé