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a/
\(x^3-4x^2-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(x^5-9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-9\right)=x\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x-1\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^4-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\pm\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. x mũ 2 - 2x + 1 = 25
= x^2 + 2.x.1 + 1^2
= ( x + 1 ) ^2
ko bt có đúng ko nữa, mấy câu kia tui ko bt lm
1, \(x^3+4x^2+4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2;x=0\)
2, \(\left(x+3\right)^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3-2\right)\left(x+3+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5;x=1\)
3, \(x^4-9x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;\pm3\)
4, \(x^2-6x+9=81\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=9^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-9\right)\left(x-3+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-12\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-6;x=12\)
5, em xem lại đề nhé
à lag tý @@
5, \(x^3+6x^2+9x-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+6x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x+5x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5;x=-1;x=0\)
3, \(\left(x-2\right)^2-5\left(2-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)^2-5\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x-5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3;x=2\)
4, \(x^3-8+2x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
5, \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+18-6x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-6\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{6};x=3\)
tìm x
3, ( x - 2 ) mũ 2 - 5( 2 - x ) = 0
x=-3, x=2
4, ( x mũ 3 - 8 ) + 2x mũ 2 - 4x = 0
x= 2 , x= -2
5, x mũ 2 ( x - 3 ) + 18 - 6x = 0
x=-căn bậc hai(6), x=căn bậc hai(6), x=3
a, ( 2x - 3 )2- (2x + 1)2 = -3
4x2-12x+9-4x2+4x-1=-3
-8x-1=-3
-8x=-2
x=\(\frac{1}{4}\)
b, (5x - 1) 2 - (5x + 4)(5x - 4) = 7
25x2-10x+1-25x2+16=7
-10x+17=7
-10x=-10
x=1
c, ( x- 5)2 + (x-3)(x+3) - 2(x + 1)2=0
x2-10x+25+x2-9-2x2-4x-2=0
-14x+14=0
-14(x-1)=0
=>x-1=0
x=1
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2-4x-1=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-16x+8=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-16x=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{16}\)
b)\(\left(5x-1\right)^2-\left(5x+4\right)\left(5x-4\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2-10x+1-25x^2+16=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x+17=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c)\(\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25+x^2-9-2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-16-2x^2-4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{7}\)
#H
1.(x -5)^2 - 25 =0
=> (x - 5)^2 = 25
=> x - 5 = 5 hoặc x - 5 = -5
=> x = 10 hoặc x = 0
vậy_
2. (x -2)^3 =27
=> x - 2 = 3
=> x = 5
vậy_
3. 3(x -7) + 2x(x+2) = 2x^2
=> 3x - 21 + 2x^2 + 4x = 2x^2
=> 7x - 21 = 0
=> 7x = 21
=> x = 3
vậy_
4. (x^2 - 4) (x +8) =0
=> x^2 - 4 = 0 hoặc x + 8 = 0
=> x^2 = 4 hoặc x = -8
=> x = 2 hoặc x = -2 hoặc x = -8
vậy_
5. x^ 2 + 3x = 0
=> x(x + 3) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x = -3
vậy_
6. 3x^3 - 3x = 0
=> 3x(x^2 - 1) = 0
=> 3x(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1 hoặc x = -1
vậy_
7. (x +1)^2 = ( 2x +3)^2
=> (x + 1 + 2x + 3)(x + 1 - 2x - 3) = 0
=> (3x + 3)(-x - 2) = 0
=> x = -1 hoặc x = -2
vậy_
Bài làm
1) ( x - 5 )2 - 25 = 0
<=> ( x - 5 - 5 )( x - 5 + 5 ) = 0
<=> x( x - 10 ) =
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=10\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy S = { 0; 10 }
2) \(\left(x-2\right)^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x = 5 là nghiệm phương trình.
3) \(3\left(x-7\right)+2x\left(x+2\right)=2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2x^2+4x-2x^2=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{21}{7}=3\)
Vậy x = 3 là nghiệm phương trình
4) \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4=0\\x+8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=\pm2\\x=-8\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy S = { 2; -2; -8 }
5) \(x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy S = { 0; -3 }
6) \(3x^3-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy S = { +1; 0 }
7) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-2x-3\right)\left(x+1+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x-2=0\\3x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy S = { -2; -4/3 }
# Học tốt #
e, \(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1;x=4\)
f, \(2x^3-242x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-121\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-11\right)\left(x+11\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm11;x=0\)
g, \(x^5-9x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3>0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{3};x=0\)
a) \(x^2-\frac{1}{49}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{7}=0\\x+\frac{1}{7}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{7}\\x=-\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = \(\pm\frac{1}{7}\)
b) \(64-\frac{1}{4}x^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(8-\frac{1}{2}x\right)\left(8+\frac{1}{2}x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}8-\frac{1}{2}x=0\\8+\frac{1}{2}x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=16\\x=-16\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\pm16\)
c) 9x2 + 12x + 4 = 0
<=> (3x + 2)2 = 0
<=> 3x + 2 = 0
<=> x = -2/3
Vậy x = -2/3
e) \(x^2+\frac{1}{4}=x\)
<=> \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
d, sửa đề : \(x^2+4=4x\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
i, \(4-\frac{12}{x}+\frac{9}{x^2}=0\)ĐK : \(x\ne0\)
Vì \(x\ne0\)Nhân 2 vế với \(x^2\)phương trình có dạng
\(4x^2-12x+9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
a) ( x - 3 )2 - 4 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )2 - 22 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 - 2 )( x - 3 + 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 5 )( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> x = 5 hoặc x = 1
b( 2x + 3 )2 - ( 2x + 1 )( 2x - 1 ) = 22
<=> 4x2 + 12x + 9 - ( 4x2 - 1 ) = 22
<=> 4x2 + 12x + 9 - 4x2 + 1 = 22
<=> 12x + 10 = 22
<=> 12x = 12
<=> x = 1
c) ( 4x + 3 )( 4x - 3 ) - ( 4x - 5 )2 = 16
<=> 16x2 - 9 - ( 16x2 - 40x + 25 ) = 16
<=> 16x2 - 9 - 16x2 + 40x - 25 = 16
<=> 40x - 34 = 16
<=> 40x = 50
<=> x = 50/40 = 5/4
d) x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 = -8
<=> ( x - 3 )3 = -8
<=> ( x - 3 )3 = (-2)3
<=> x - 3 = -2
<=> x = 1
e) ( x + 1 )3 - x2( x + 3 ) = 2
<=> x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 - x3 - 3x2 = 2
<=> 3x + 1 = 2
<=> 3x = 1
<=> x = 1/3
f) ( x - 2 )3 - x( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) + 6x2 = 5
<=> x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x( x2 - 1 ) + 6x2 = 5
<=> x3 + 12x - 8 - x3 + x = 5
<=> 13x - 8 = 5
<=> 13x = 13
<=> x = 1
a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)^2-2^2=0\)
=> \(\left(x-3-2\right)\left(x-3+2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=22\)
=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-1^2\right]=22\)
=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(4x^2-1\right)=22\)
=> \(\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2-4x^2+1=22\)
=> \(4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+1=22\)
=> \(12x+9+1=22\)
=> \(12x+10=22\)
=> 12x = 12
=> x = 1
c) \(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(4x-5\right)^2=16\)
=> \(\left(4x\right)^2-3^2-\left[\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4x\cdot5+5^2\right]=16\)
=> \(16x^2-9-\left(16x^2-40x+25\right)=16\)
=> \(16x^2-9-16x^2+40x-25=16\)
=> \(-9+40x-25=16\)
=> \(40x=16+25-\left(-9\right)=16+25+9=50\)
=> x = 50/40 = 5/4
d) \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8\)
=> \(x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot3+3\cdot x\cdot3^2-3^3=8\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)^3=-8\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
=> x - 3 = -2 => x = 1
e) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-x^2\left(x+3\right)=2\)
=> \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2=2\)
=> \(3x+1=2\)
=> \(3x=1\)=> x = 1/3
f) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+6x^2=5\)
=> \(x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2-2^3-x\left(x^2-1\right)+6x^2=5\)
=> \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+x+6x^2=5\)
=> \(\left(12x+x\right)-8=5\)
=> 13x = 13
=> x = 1
\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ < =>x^2-4x+4-x^2-6x-9+x^2-16=0\\ < =>x^2-10x-21=0\\ < =>\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-46=0\\ < =>\left(x-5\right)^2=46\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=\sqrt{46}\\x-5=-\sqrt{46}\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{46}+5\\x=5-\sqrt{46}\end{matrix}\right.\)