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Đk:\(x\ge1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x-1}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+18\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Chia 2 vế của pt cho \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)ta đc:
\(3\left(x-2\right)\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}+\frac{18\left(x-1\right)}{x^2+x+1}=x\)
Đặt \(y=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}\left(y\ge0\right)\) pt trở thành
\(3\left(x-2\right)y+18y^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3y-1\right)\left(6y+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y-1=0\left(y\ge0;x\ge1\Rightarrow6y+x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{1}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=x^2+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\pm\sqrt{6}\)
Vậy...
Bài 1:
a.
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}{(2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3})(2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3})}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}{(2\sqrt{2})^2-(3\sqrt{3})^2}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}{-19}\)
b.
\(=\sqrt{\frac{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}{(3-\sqrt{5})(3+\sqrt{5})}}=\sqrt{\frac{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}{3^2-5}}=\sqrt{\frac{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}{4}}=\sqrt{(\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2})^2}=|\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}|=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Bài 2.
a.
\(=\frac{\sqrt{8}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})}{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})}{5-3}=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})=\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}\)
b.
\(=\sqrt{\frac{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}{(2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})}}=\sqrt{\frac{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}{2^2-3}}=\sqrt{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}=|2-\sqrt{3}|=2-\sqrt{3}\)
Đk: \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)+\left(4x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(4x-5\right)}{2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\left(4x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)(Dễ thấy ngoặc to lớn hơn 0 với \(x\ge1\))
cách 1:Viết thành hằng đẳng thức
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}=x+2010-\sqrt{x+2010}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x+2010}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
tới đây dễ rùi nhé
cách 2:\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge-2010\)
đặt \(\sqrt{x+2010}=t\left(t>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+t=t^2-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-t^2+x+t=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
tự làm tiếp
cách 3:\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2010}+x^2=2010\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2010}+x^2-2010=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{2010-\sqrt{x+2010}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2010-\sqrt{x+2010}}+x=0\)
Đến đây tách căn ra ta đc 2 TH (1) và (2)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\sqrt{11}\sqrt{17}\sqrt{43}-1=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3\sqrt{19}\sqrt{47}+1=0\)
Tự làm tiếp
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\sqrt{11}\sqrt{17}\sqrt{43}-1=0\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3\sqrt{19}\sqrt{47}+1=0\)
Tự làm tiếp nhé
ĐẶT x-1=a , x+3=b (a,b cùng dấu)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow ab+2a\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}=8-ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2\frac{b}{a}=64-16ab+a^2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2-20ab+64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-10\right)^2-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-4\right)\left(ab-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}ab=4\\ab=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=4\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=16\end{cases}}\)
Đến đây đơn giản rồi bn tự giải nhé
ĐK:....\(\frac{x+3}{x-1}\ge0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+1=9\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+1\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=2\\\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=-4\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=4\)
Em tự làm tiếp nhé
a) \(6\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x-9}+\dfrac{7}{2}\sqrt{4x-4}=24\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{7}{2}\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{x-1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+7\sqrt{x-1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\sqrt{x-1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{24}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{4x+8}-2\sqrt{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{7}\sqrt{49x+98}=-8\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot7\sqrt{x+2}=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\sqrt{x+2}=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{-8}{-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(\sqrt{4x-8}-\sqrt{x-2}=2.\)
ĐK \(x\ge2\)
PT<=> \(2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-2}=2\)
<=> x-2=4
<=> x=6 (t/m)
Vậ pt có nghiệm x=6
mơn bn nha