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a) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2,3x-6,9\right)\left(0,1x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(4x+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d) \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-5=0\\5x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{2};5;-\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
e) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+2\ge2>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\right].\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+5x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+3x+2x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x+2=0\\-2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
i,<=>(2x - 1)(2x - 1 + 2 - x) = 0 <=> (2x - 1)(x + 1) = 0
<=> x = 1/2 hoặc x = -1
j,<=>(x - 1)(5x + 3) - (3x - 5)(x - 1) = 0
<=>(x - 1)(2x + 8) = 0 <=> x = 1 hoặc x = -4
k,<=>4(x + 5)(x - 6) = 0 <=> (x + 5)(x - 6) = 0
<=> x = -5 hoặc x = 6
m,<=>x^2(x + 1) + x + 1 = 0
<=>(x^2 + 1)(x + 1) = 0 (1)
Mà x^2 + 1 > 0 với mọi x nên (1) xảy ra <=> x + 1 = 0
<=> x = -1
Nếu ol thì tham khảo nah nguoiemtinhthong.
1.1
2x2+5x−1=7x3−1−−−−−√2x2+5x−1=7x3−1
⇔2(x2+x+1)+3(x−1)−7(x−1)(x2+x+1)−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√(1)⇔2(x2+x+1)+3(x−1)−7(x−1)(x2+x+1)(1)
Đặt a=x−1−−−−−√;b=x2+x+1−−−−−−−−√;a≥0;b>0a=x−1;b=x2+x+1;a≥0;b>0
pt (1) trở thành 3a2+2b2−7ab=03a2+2b2−7ab=0
a=2ba=2b v a=13ba=13b
Các bạn tự giải quyết tiếp nhé.
1.2
TXĐ D=[1;+∞)D=[1;+∞)
đặt a=x−1−−−−−√4;b=x+1−−−−−√4;a,b≥0a=x−14;b=x+14;a,b≥0
pt (2) trở thành 3a2+2b2−5ab=03a2+2b2−5ab=0
⇔a=b⇔a=b v a=23ba=23b
...
1.3
D=[3;+∞)D=[3;+∞)
Đặt a=x2+4x−5−−−−−−−−−√;b=x−3−−−−−√;a,b≥0a=x2+4x−5;b=x−3;a,b≥0
pt (3) trở thành 3a+b=11a2−19b2−−−−−−−−−√3a+b=11a2−19b2
⇔2a2−6ab−20b2=0⇔2a2−6ab−20b2=0
⇒a=5b⇒a=5b
...
1.4
ĐK
⇔2x2−2x+2=3(x−2)x(x+1)−−−−−−−−−−−−√2x2−2x+2=3(x−2)x(x+1)
⇔(x2−2x)+2(x+1)=3(x2−2x)(x+1)−−−−−−−−−−−−−√2(x2−2x)+2(x+1)=3(x2−2x)(x+1)
Đặt x2−2x−−−−−−√=ax2−2x=a; x+1−−−−−√=bx+1=b (a;b\geq0)
⇔2a2+2b2=3ab
1.5
Đặt 4x2−4x−10=t4x2−4x−10=t (t \geq 0)
⇔t=t+4x2−2x−−−−−−−−−−√t=t+4x2−2x
⇔t2−t−4x2+2x=0t2−t−4x2+2x=0
Δ=1−4(2x−4x2)=(4x−1)2Δ=1−4(2x−4x2)=(4x−1)2
⇒t=1−2xt=1−2x hoặc t=2xt=2x
1.1
2.2+5.-1=7.3-1-----v2.2+5.-1=7.3-1
2(.2+x+1)+3(x-1)
3a+b=11a2-19b2
tóm tắt
\(a,\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\left(x-4\right)\left(5x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f,\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a,(x-1)(x+2)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`b,(x -2)(x -5)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`c,(x +3)(x -5)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`d,(x + 1/2)(4x + 4)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`e,(x -4)(5x -10)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`f,(2x -1)(3x +6)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`g,(2,3x -6,9)(0,1x -2)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x=6,9\\0,1x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4-4x^2-4x-1-2x+3x^2=0\)
=>-6x-5=0
=>-6x=5
hay x=-5/6
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2-2x^3+16=0\)
=>8x+16=0
hay x=-2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+9x^2-1-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=0\)
=>9x-10=0
hay x=10/9
d: \(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-20x+28=19-2x^2-4x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x+13+2x^2+4x-17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-3\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-2\right)=9+8=17>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1) – 2x = x(x – 1)(x + 1)
⇔ x3 – 1 – 2x = x(x2 – 1)
⇔ x2 – 1 – 2x = x3 – x
⇔ -2x + x = 1 ⇔ - x = 1 ⇔ x = -1
Tập nghiệm của phương trình: S = { -1}
b) x2 – 3x – 4 = 0
⇔ x2 – 4x + x – 4 = 0 ⇔ x(x – 4) + (x – 4) = 0
⇔ (x – 4)(x + 1) = 0 ⇔ x – 4 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0
⇔ x = 4 hoặc x = -1
Tập nghiệm của phương trình: S = {4; -1}
c) ĐKXĐ : x – 1 ≠ 0 và x2 + x + 1 ≠ 0 (khi đó : x3 – 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1) ≠ 0)
⇔ x ≠ 1
Quy đồng mẫu thức hai vế:
Khử mẫu, ta được: 2x2 + 2x + 2 – 3x2 = x2 – x
⇔ -2x2 + 3x + 2 = 0 ⇔ 2x2 – 3x – 2 = 0
⇔ 2x2 – 4x + x – 2 = 0 ⇔ 2x(x – 2) + (x – 2) = 0
⇔ (x – 2)(2x + 1) = 0 ⇔ x – 2 = 0 hoặc 2x + 1 = 0
⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = -1/2(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Tập nghiệm của phương trình : S = {2 ; -1/2}
d) ĐKXĐ : x – 5 ≠ 0 và x – 1 ≠ 0 (khi đó : x2 – 6x + 5 = (x – 5)(x – 1) ≠ 0)
Quy đồng mẫu thức hai vế :
Khử mẫu, ta được : x – 1 – 3 = 5x – 25 ⇔ -4x = -21
⇔ x = 21/4 (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Tập nghiệm của phương trình : S = {21/4}
a) 2x(x-5)=5(x-5)
<=> 2x(x-5)-5(x-5)=0
<=> (x-5) (2x-5)=0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\2x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
b) x2-x-6=0
<=> x2-3x+2x-6=0
<=> x(x-3)+2(x-3)=0
<=> (x+2)(x-3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
c) (x-1)(x2+5x-2)-x3+1=0
<=> (x-1)(x2+5x-2)-(x3-1)=0
<=> (x-1)(x2+5x-2)-(x-1)(x2+x+1)=0
<=> (x-1)(x2+5x-2-x2-x-1)=0
<=> (x-1)(4x-3)=0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\4x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
d) e) Bạn viết lại đề được không ạ?