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Câu 1:
a) Ta có: 7x+21=0
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-21\)
hay x=-3
Vậy: S={-3}
b) Ta có: 3x-2=2x-3
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2-2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
hay x=-1
Vậy: S={-1}
c) Ta có: 5x-2x-24=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=24\)
hay x=8
Vậy: S={8}
Câu 2:
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};1\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(-x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\-x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\-x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};7\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^3-9\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-9\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3-3\right)\left(x+3+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;-3;-6}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(4\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x^3+3x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3+4-x^3+3x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3+3x-11=0\)
Đây là phương trình vô tỉ nhé bạn, nên nghiệm rất xấu!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a ) \(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)+3x\left(x+2\right)=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8-x^3+3x^2+6x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(3x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(6x+3x\right)+\left(8-1\right)=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+7=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
Vậy nghiệm của p/t là : \(\dfrac{10}{9}\)
b ) \(x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x^3+8\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x-x^3-8=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25x-8=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25x=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{25}\)
Vậy nghiệm của p/t là : \(-\dfrac{11}{25}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x\left(x-5\right)-3x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3;5\right\}\)
giải phương trình bất nhất (3x-1)(x+3)= (2-x)(5-3x) các bạn ghi các bước giải ra giúp mik luôn nha !
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(3x-1)(x+3)= (2-x)(5-3x)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+9x-x-3=10-6x-5x+3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+8x-3-10+11x-3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x-13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{19}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{13}{19}\right\}\)
Ta thấy : \(x^2+1\ge1\) nên để \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)< 0\)\(thì\) \(3x-1< 0\)\(hay\) \(x< \frac{1}{3}\)