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`5)(6-sqrt6)/(1-sqrt6)+(6-sqrt6)/sqrt6=(sqrt6(sqrt6-1))/(1-sqrt6)+(sqrt6(sqrt6-1))/sqrt6=-sqrt6+sqrt6-1=-1` $\\$ `6)1/(sqrt2-sqrt3)-1/(sqrt3+sqrt2)=(sqrt2+sqrt3)/(2-3)-(sqrt3-sqrt2)/(3-2)=-(sqrt2+sqrt3)-sqrt3+sqrt2=-2sqrt3` $\\$ `7)1/(sqrt5+sqrt3)-1/(sqrt5-sqrt3)=(sqrt5-sqrt3)/(5-3)-(sqrt5+sqrt3)/(5-3)=(sqrt5-sqrt3-sqrt5-sqrt3)/2=-sqrt3` $\\$ `8)6/(1-sqrt3)-(3sqrt3-3)/(sqrt3+1)=(6(1+sqrt3))/(1-3)-(3(sqrt3-1)^2)/(3-1)=(-6(sqrt3+1)-3(4-2sqrt3))/2=-9`
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(B=\sqrt{x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\sqrt{x-2-6\sqrt{x-2}+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-2}\right|\)
\(\ge\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1+3-\sqrt{x-2}\right|=2\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=2\), dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(1\le\sqrt{x-2}\le3\Rightarrow3\le x\le11\)
\(\sqrt{15+5\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\sqrt{\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}{2}}=\sqrt{5}\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{2}}-\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}.\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{5}.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{2}}=3\sqrt{2}\)
22,
1, Đặt √(3-√5) = A
=> √2A=√(6-2√5)
=> √2A=√(5-2√5+1)
=> √2A=|√5 -1|
=> A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\text{√2}}\)
=> A= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
2, Đặt √(7+3√5) = B
=> √2B=√(14+6√5)
=> √2B=√(9+2√45+5)
=> √2B=|3+√5|
=> B= \(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=> B= \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
3,
Đặt √(9+√17) - √(9-√17) -\(\sqrt{2}\)=C
=> √2C=√(18+2√17) - √(18-2√17) -\(2\)
=> √2C=√(17+2√17+1) - √(17-2√17+1) -\(2\)
=> √2C=√17+1- √17+1 -\(2\)
=> √2C=0
=> C=0
26,
|3-2x|=2\(\sqrt{5}\)
TH1: 3-2x ≥ 0 ⇔ x≤\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
3-2x=2\(\sqrt{5}\)
-2x=2\(\sqrt{5}\) -3
x=\(\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{5}}{2}\) (KTMĐK)
TH2: 3-2x < 0 ⇔ x>\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
3-2x=-2\(\sqrt{5}\)
-2x=-2√5 -3
x=\(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{5}}{2}\) (TMĐK)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
2, \(\sqrt{x^2}\)=12 ⇔ |x|=12 ⇔ x=12, -12
3, \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)=7
⇔ |x-1|=7
TH1: x-1≥0 ⇔ x≥1
x-1=7 ⇔ x=8 (TMĐK)
TH2: x-1<0 ⇔ x<1
x-1=-7 ⇔ x=-6 (TMĐK)
Vậy x=8, -6
4, \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)=x+3
⇔ |x-1|=x+3
TH1: x-1≥0 ⇔ x≥1
x-1=x+3 ⇔ 0x=4 (KTM)
TH2: x-1<0 ⇔ x<1
x-1=-x-3 ⇔ 2x=-2 ⇔x=-1 (TMĐK)
Vậy x=-1
Bài 4:
a, \(\sqrt{3x+4}-\sqrt{2x+1}=\sqrt{x+3}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{-1}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{3x+4}-\sqrt{2x+1}\right)^2\) = x + 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3x+4+2x+1-2\sqrt{\left(3x+4\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(4x+2=2\sqrt{6x^2+11x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x+1=\sqrt{6x^2+11x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(4x^2+4x+1=6x^2+11x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2+7x+3=0\)
\(\Delta=7^2-4.2.3=25\); \(\sqrt{\Delta}=5\)
Vì \(\Delta\) > 0; theo hệ thức Vi-ét ta có:
\(x_1=\dfrac{-7+5}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)(TM); \(x_2=\dfrac{-7-5}{4}=-3\) (KTM)
Vậy ...
Các phần còn lại bạn làm tương tự nha, phần d bạn chuyển \(-\sqrt{2x+4}\) sang vế trái rồi bình phương 2 vế như bình thường là được
Bài 5:
a, \(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}=5x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}=5x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}+2=5x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(5x-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\5\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Phần b cũng là hằng đẳng thức thôi nha \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=x-1\); \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=x+2\) rồi giải như bình thường là xong nha!
VD1:
a, \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{2}-1\) (x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x-1=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\) (Bình phương 2 vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x-1=2-2\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x=4-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=2-\sqrt{2}\) (TM)
Vậy ...
Phần b tương tự nha
c, \(\sqrt{3}x^2-\sqrt{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{3}x^2=\sqrt{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy ...
d, \(\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)=\sqrt{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=6\)
Vậy ...
VD2:
Phần a dễ r nha (Bình phương 2 vế rồi tìm x như bình thường)
b, \(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3-x}\) (\(x\le3\); \(x^2\ge x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-x=3-x\) (Bình phương 2 vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\pm\sqrt{3}\) (TM)
Vậy ...
c, \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\) (x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2-3=4x-3\) (Bình phương 2 vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Chúc bn học tốt! (Có gì không biết cứ hỏi mình nha!)
Bài 5:
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a}}:\dfrac{1}{a^2+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a}}:\dfrac{1}{a^2+\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}.\left[\sqrt{a}\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)\right]=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-a+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{a}-a+1\right)}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\)
P/s: Ko biết có sai đâu ko mà kết quả ra dài thek nhở ??
Bài 6:
a: \(Q=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki cho 2 bộ số (\(\sqrt{a+b}\),\(\sqrt{b+c}\),\(\sqrt{a+c}\)) và (1,1,1) có: (1.\(\sqrt{a+b}\)+1.\(\sqrt{b+c}\)+1.\(\sqrt{a+c}\))2 ≤ (a + b + b + c + c + a)(12 + 12 + 12)
=> S2 ≤ 2.3 = 6 ⇔ S ≤ \(\sqrt{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ \(\sqrt{a+b}\) = \(\sqrt{b+c}\) = \(\sqrt{a+c}\) ⇔ a +b = b + c = c + a
⇔ 1 - c = 1 - a = 1 - b
⇔ a = b = c = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy maxS = \(\sqrt{6}\) ⇔ a = b = c = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
what?
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