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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
=>\(4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0\)
=>\(4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
=>x=1 và y=-1
\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2023}+\left(1-2\right)^{2024}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2025}=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đẳng thức: \(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2007}+\left(x-2\right)^{2008}+\left(y+1\right)^{2009}\) ta được:
\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2007}+\left(1-2\right)^{2008}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2009}=\left(-1\right)^{2008}=1\)
Ta có:
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x^2+y^2+4y^2+8xy-2x+2y+1+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(2x+2y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
Mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\\4\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay giá trị x và y vào M ta có:
\(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2007}+\left(x-2\right)^{2008}+\left(y+1\right)^{2009}\)
\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2007}+\left(1-2\right)^{2008}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2009}\)
\(M=0^{2007}+\left(-1\right)^{2008}+0^{2009}\)
\(M=\left(-1\right)^{2008}\)
\(M=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(3x^2+3y^2+4xy+2x-2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+y^2-2y+1+2x^2+4xy+2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Do đó: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\\-1+1=0\left(đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=-1 và y=1 vào biểu thức \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2016}+\left(x+2\right)^{2017}+\left(y-1\right)^{2018}\), ta được:
\(M=\left(-1+1\right)^{2016}+\left(-1+2\right)^{2017}+\left(1-1\right)^{2018}\)
\(=0^{2016}+1^{2017}+0^{2018}=1\)
Vậy: M=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2x2 + 2y2 + 3xy - x + y + 1 = 0
2x2 + 2y2 + 4xy - xy - x + y + 1 = 0
(2x2 + 2y2 + 4xy) + (-xy - x) + (y + 1) = 0
2(x + y)2 - x(y + 1) + (y + 1) = 0
2(x + y)2 + (y + 1)(1 - x) = 0
Do (x + y)2 \(\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2(x + y)2 \(\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2(x + y)2 + (y + 1)(1 - x) = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (y + 1)(1 - x) = 0
\(\Rightarrow y+1=0;1-x=0\)
*) y + 1 = 0
y = -1
*) 1 - x = 0
x = 1
Với x = 1; y = -1, ta có:
B = [1 + (-1)]2018 + (1 - 2)2018 + (-1 - 1)2018
= 1 + 22018
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Ta thấy \(VT\ge VP\forall x;y\) để đấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=-1\) thay vào M :
\(M=\left(-1+1\right)^{2015}+\left(1-2\right)^{2016}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2017}=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(H\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)-\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow H\left(1\right)=H\left(3\right)=H\left(5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow H\left(x\right)\) có 3 nghiệm 1; 3; 5
\(\Rightarrow H\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=H\left(x\right)+x^2+2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-a\right)+x^2+2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(-2\right)+7P\left(6\right)=-105\left(-2-a\right)+4+2+7\left[15\left(6-a\right)+36+2\right]=1112\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ơ thế liên quan l đến cậu à Thành? Hay nên gọi là Thánh chứ nhỉ? :) Có ai khiến cậu trả lời không mà kêu lắm :> Đấy là bài tập chỗ học thêm bên ngoài, đ' làm được thì lên hỏi thắc mắc làm l gì :> Đ' hỏi bài tập ở lớp thì thôi đừng ngồi chõ mồm vào :>
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
5) \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-2y^2\right)\)
\(=4y^2\)
6) \(\left(5-x\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(2x+10\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+\left(x+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-5\right)-\left(x+5\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x-5-x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-10\right)^2=100\)
7) \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x-2\right)\left(-1-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(-3\right)^2=9\)
8) \(-\left(2x+3y\right)^2+\left(2x-3y\right)^2-2\left(4x^2-9y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)^2+2\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)+\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2x+3y\right)+\left(2x-3y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2=16x^2\)