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Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\frac{ab+ca+c\left(b+c\right)}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
<=> a+b=0 hoặc b+c=0 hoặc c+a=0
TH1: Nếu a+b=0
Ta có: \(a^{25}+b^{25}=\left(a+b\right)\left(...\right)\)=> A=0
TH2: Nếu b+c=0
Ta có: \(b^3+c^3=\left(b+c\right)\left(...\right)=0\)=> A=0
TH3: Nếu c+a=0 => c=-a => \(c^{2000}=a^{2000}\Rightarrow c^{2000}-a^{2000}=0\)=> A=0
Vậy trong tất cả các TH thì A=0
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left(2a+2b+2c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=4\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left(2\left(a+b+c\right)\right)^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=4\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra bạn tự giải nha.
a)
Đặt \(A=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{ab+bc}+\frac{c^2}{ac+bc}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Schwarz , ta có :
\(A\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\) (1)
Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac}\ge3\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) , suy ra : \(A\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
b)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]^2}{a+b+c}=4\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(B=\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{b}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
Ta cần CM \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)
Tương tự,ta cũng có:\(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\ge2;\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge2+2+2=6\left(đpcm\right)\)
(*) t chỉ ms lớp 7 thôi nên cũng ko chắc đúng ko nhé!
\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+3=\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{c}\right)\)
\(=a\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+b\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+c\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(\ge a.\frac{4}{a+b}+b.\frac{4}{b+c}+c.\frac{4}{c+a}=4\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}\right)\)
Dấu "=" <=> a = b = c