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a) \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}+\frac{x+1}{3}=x+\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\frac{3.3\left(2x+1\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(5x+3\right)}{12}+\frac{4\left(x+1\right)}{12}=\frac{12x+7}{12}\)
\(18x+9-10x-6+4x+4=12x+7\)
\(0x=0\) ( vô số nghiệm )
Vậy x \(\in\)R
b) ĐKXĐ : x \(\ne\)-1;-3;-5;-7
\(\frac{1}{x^2+4x+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+8x+15}+\frac{1}{x^2+12x+35}=\frac{3}{16}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{3}{16}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+7}\right)=\frac{3}{16}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{3}{8}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)=16\)
Ta thấy x+1 và x+7 là 2 số cách nhau 6 đơn vị . Mà x + 1 < x + 7
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=2\\x+7=8\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=1}\)
hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=-2\\x+7=-8\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-15\end{cases}}\)( loại )
Vậy x = 1
xin lỗi nha, bài đó bằng có một cái 1/5 thôi, tại viết sai
ĐK : \(X\ne-1;-3;-7;-9\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2+4x+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+8x+15}+\frac{1}{x^2+12x+35}+\frac{1}{x^2+16x+63}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)^2-1}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)^2-1}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)^2-1}+\frac{1}{\left(x-8\right)^2-1}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+2-1\right)\left(x+2+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4-1 \right)\left(x+4+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6-1\right)\left(x+6+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+8-1\right)\left(x+8+1\right)}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+....-\frac{1}{x+9}\right)=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+9}\right)=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+9}=\frac{1}{5}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\frac{8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)=40\)
\(2x^2+20x+18=40\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+9=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x-11=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x-10-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(10x-10\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+11\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x++11=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-11\end{cases}}}\)( Thõa mãn )
Vậy ...............
\(\frac{2}{x^2-4x+3}+\frac{2}{x^2-8x+15}+\frac{2}{x^2-12x+35}=-\frac{1}{2}\)(x khác 1;3;5;7)
<=>\(\frac{2}{x^2-3x-x+3}+\frac{2}{x^2-5x-3x+15}+\frac{2}{x^2-5x-7x+35}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
<=>\(\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-7}-\frac{1}{x-5}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{x-7}-\frac{1}{x-1}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
<=>\(2x-2-2x+14=-x^2+8x-7\)
<=>\(x^2-8x+19=0\)
<=>(x-4)2+3=0(vô lí)
Vậy PT vô nghiệm
Bài 1:
d)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne8\)
Ta có: \(\frac{3}{2x-16}+\frac{3x-20}{x-8}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{13x-102}{3x-24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2x-16}+\frac{3x-20}{x-8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{13x-102}{3x-24}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2\left(x-8\right)}+\frac{3x-20}{x-8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{13x-102}{3\left(x-8\right)}=0\)
MTC=24(x-8)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{36}{24\left(x-8\right)}+\frac{72x-480}{24\left(x-8\right)}+\frac{3x-24}{24\left(x-8\right)}-\frac{104x-816}{24\left(x-8\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36+72x-480+3x-24-104x+816=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow348-29x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-29x+348=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-348}{-29}=12\)
Vậy: x=12
e) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{6}{x^2-1}+5=\frac{8x-1}{4x+4}-\frac{12x-1}{4-4x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+5-\frac{8x-1}{4x+4}+\frac{12x-1}{4-4x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+5-\frac{8x-1}{4\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{12x-1}{4\left(1-x\right)}=0\)
MTC=4(x+1)(x-1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{24}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{20x^2-20}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{8x^2-9x+1}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{12x^2-11x-1}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24+20x^2-20-8x^2+9x-1-12x^2+11x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4}{20}=-0,2\)(loại)
Vậy: x không có giá trị
g) Ta có: \(\frac{\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}}{1+\frac{x+1}{x-1}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}}{\frac{x-1}{x-1}+\frac{x+1}{x-1}}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}{\frac{2x}{x-1}}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x-1}{2x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x\cdot\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot2x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
MTC=2(x+1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x+1}{2\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(loại vì không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy: x không có giá trị
1. ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-1;-3;-5;-7\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2+x+3x+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+3x+5x+15}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+5x+35}=\frac{1}{9}\)=1/9
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)+5\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+7\right)+5\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{9}\)
nhân cả 2 vế với 2 ta được
\(\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(< =>\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(< =>\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(< =>\frac{\left(x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(< =>\frac{6}{x^2+8x+7}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(=>6.9=2x^2+16x+14\)
\(< =>2x^2+16x+14-54=0\)
\(< =>2\left(x^2+8x-20\right)=0\)
\(< =>x^2+8x-20=0\)
\(< =>x^2+10x-2x-20=0\)
\(< =>x\left(x+10\right)-2\left(x+10\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+10=0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-10\end{cases}}}\)(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
b, \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2-x}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{15\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
Suy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(2-x)+5(x-1)(x+1) = 15(x-1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x-x2-x+2+5x2-5 = 15x-15
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x-x2-x+5x2-15x = -15+5-2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x2-14x = -12
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-14x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x-6x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x(x-2) - 6(x-2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(kotm\right)\\x=\frac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;\) \(x\ne-3;\)\(x\ne-5;\)\(x\ne-7\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2+4x+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+8x+15}+\frac{1}{x^2+12x+35}=\frac{3}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{3}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+7}\right)=\frac{3}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{6}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{3}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)=48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+8x+7=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+8x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=9\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
\(\frac{1}{x^2+4x+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+8x+15}+\frac{1}{x^2+12x+35}=\frac{3}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x+3x+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+3x+5x+15}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+7x+35}=\frac{3}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{3}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
Mẫu của mỗi phân thức bằng nhau nên => tử của mỗi phân thức cũng phải bằng nhau
=> Đến đây thì dễ rồi, bạn giải ra tìm x