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\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{20}+........+\frac{1}{1280}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{20}\right)+.....+\left(\frac{1}{640}-\frac{1}{1280}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{20}+......+\frac{1}{640}-\frac{1}{1280}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{1280}\)( Tối giản các phân số cho nhau )
\(=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{1280}\)
\(=\frac{511}{1280}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{1280}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{1280}\right)\cdot5\cdot\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{256}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\left(1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+...-\frac{1}{256}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\left(1+1-\frac{1}{256}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\left(2-\frac{1}{256}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{511}{256}\cdot\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{511}{1280}\)
\(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{128}=\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{10\cdot1}+\frac{1}{10\cdot2}+\frac{1}{10\cdot3}+\frac{1}{10\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot128}=\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{10}\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)=\frac{1}{x-2}\)
Đặt \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\)
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}\)
\(2A-A=2-\frac{1}{2^7}\)
Thay vào biểu thức ta có :
\(\frac{1}{10}\cdot\left(2-\frac{1}{2^7}\right)=\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{10}\cdot\frac{255}{128}=\frac{1}{x-2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{51}{256}=\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow51x-102=256\)
\(51x=358\Rightarrow x=\frac{358}{51}\)
Vậy ..................................
mình cho bạn đó bạn đồng ý nhận lời mời kết bạn từ mình nha!!!!
Gọi tổng trên là A
Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{2560}\)
\(2A=2\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{2560}\right)\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{1280}\)
\(2A-A=\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{1280}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{2560}\right)\)
\(A\left(2-1\right)=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2560}\)
\(A.1=\frac{1024}{2560}-\frac{1}{2560}\)
\(A=\frac{1023}{2560}\)
Ta có : A = 1/5 + 1/10 + 1/20 + ... + 1/2560
2A = 2 ( 1/5 + 1/10 + ... + 1/2560 )
2A = 2/5 + 1/5 + 1/10 + .. + 1/2560
2A - A = ( 2/5 + 1/5 + ... + 1/1280 ) - ( 1/5 + 1/10 + ... + 1/2560 )
A = 2 - 1 = 2/5 - 1/2560
A.1 = 1024/2560 - 1/2560
A = 1023 = 2560
Đặt biểu thức trên là A
\(5A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{128}\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+..+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(B=2B-B=1-\frac{1}{128}=\frac{127}{128}\)
\(5A=1+\frac{127}{128}=\frac{255}{128}\Rightarrow A=\frac{5A}{5}=\frac{51}{128}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{90}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{10}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{9}{10}=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{10}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{47}{54}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.6}+\frac{1}{6.11}+\frac{1}{11.16}+...+\frac{1}{96.101}=\frac{1}{10.x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{5}.\left(\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+\frac{5}{11.16}+...+\frac{5}{96.101}\right)=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{5}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{101}\right)=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{5}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\right)=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{5}.\frac{100}{101}=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{20}{101}=-\frac{99}{1010}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1010}{99}\)
c) Sai đề nhé bạn vì không có kết quả nên không tìm được x.
d) \(\left(x-5\right).\left(10-9\frac{40}{41}\right):\left(1-\frac{81}{82}\right):\left(1-\frac{204}{205}\right)=2050\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right).\frac{1}{41}.82.205=2050\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right).2.205=2050\Leftrightarrow x-5=2050:410=5\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+.....+\frac{1}{1280}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5\times2}+\frac{1}{5\times2\times2}+.....+\frac{1}{5\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}\times\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2\times2}+.....+\frac{1}{2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2}\right)\)
\(5\times A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2\times2}+.....+\frac{1}{2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2}\)
\(10\times A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+.....+\frac{1}{2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2}\)
Lấy hiệu :
\(10\times A-5\times A=2-\frac{1}{2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2}\)
\(10\times A-5\times A=2-\frac{1}{256}\)
\(5\times A=\frac{2\times256-1}{256}\)
\(5\times A=\frac{511}{256}\)
\(A=\frac{511}{256}\div2\)
\(A=\frac{511}{1280}\)
Đặt : \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{20}+.....+\frac{1}{1280}\)
\(5A=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{20}+.....+\frac{1}{640}\)
\(5A-A=1-\frac{1}{1280}\)
\(4A=\frac{1279}{1280}\)
\(A=\frac{1279}{1280}.\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1279}{320}\)