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a) 2\(\frac{x}{7}\) = \(\frac{75}{35}\)
\(\frac{2.7+x}{7}\) = \(\frac{75:5}{35:5}\) = \(\frac{15}{7}\)
=> 2.7+x = 15
14+x = 15
x = 15-14 = 1
Vậy x=1
b)4\(\frac{3}{x}\) = \(\frac{47}{x}\)
\(\frac{4.x+3}{x}\) = \(\frac{47}{x}\)
=> 4.x + 3 = 47
4x= 47-3=44
vậy x= 44:4=11
c)x\(\frac{x}{15}\) = \(\frac{112}{5}\)
x\(\frac{x}{15}\) =\(\frac{112.3}{5.3}\) = \(\frac{336}{15}\)
\(\frac{x.15+x.1}{15}\) = \(\frac{336}{15}\)
=>(15+1) x =336
16x = 336
x = 336 : 16
vậy x = 21
Tổng quát: \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\) (với mọi số tự nhiên n khác 0)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}<\frac{1}{2}\) (vì \(\frac{1}{100}>0\) )
=>đpcm
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{65}+\frac{1}{104}+\frac{1}{152}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.7}+\frac{1}{7.5}+\frac{1}{5.13}+\frac{1}{13.8}+\frac{1}{8.19}\)
Giá trị không đổi khi cả tử và mẫu cùng nhân với 2, ta được :
\(\frac{2}{1.4}+\frac{2}{4.7}+\frac{2}{7.10}+\frac{2}{10.13}+\frac{2}{13.16}+\frac{2}{16.19}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+\frac{3}{10.13}+\frac{3}{13.16}+\frac{3}{16.19}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{18}{19}=\frac{12}{19}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{65}+\frac{1}{104}+\frac{1}{152}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{70}+\frac{1}{130}+\frac{1}{208}+\frac{1}{304}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.4}+\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{7.10}+\frac{1}{10.13}+\frac{1}{13.16}+\frac{1}{16.19}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{19}\right)=\frac{9}{19}\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|\ge0\\...\\\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow11x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|\)
=\(x+\frac{1}{2}+x+\frac{1}{6}+...+x+\frac{1}{110}\)
\(=10x+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{110}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+...+\frac{11-10}{10.11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)=10x+A=10x+\frac{10}{11}=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10}{11}=11x-10x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{2}{56}+\frac{2}{72}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+2.\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{3}{10}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{x+1}=-\frac{1}{5}:2=-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{7}-\left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)=\frac{17}{70}\)
\(\Rightarrow17x+17=70\)
=> không tồn tại n vì n là số tự nhiên
(1/3.5+1/5.7+1/7.9)x X=1
....
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