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a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(\frac{3}{4}x+1\right)=0\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\\frac{3}{4}x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=3\\\frac{3}{4}x=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}}\)
\(A=0,4\left(3\right)+0,6\left(2\right)\cdot2\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}}{0,5\left(8\right)}:\frac{50}{53}\)
\(A=\frac{13}{30}+\frac{28}{45}\cdot\frac{5}{2}-\frac{3+2}{6}:\frac{53}{90}\cdot\frac{53}{50}\)
\(A=\frac{13}{30}+\frac{14}{9}-\frac{5}{6}\cdot\frac{90}{53}\cdot\frac{53}{50}\)
\(A=\frac{39}{90}+\frac{140}{90}-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{179}{90}-\frac{60}{90}=\frac{119}{90}\)
\(A=1,3\left(2\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{90}-\frac{1}{72}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{42}-\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{10.9}-\frac{1}{9.8}-\frac{1}{8.7}-\frac{1}{7.6}-\frac{1}{6.5}-\frac{1}{5.4}-\frac{1}{4.3}-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(-A=\left(\frac{1}{10.9}+\frac{1}{9.8}+\frac{1}{8.7}+\frac{1}{7.6}+...+\frac{1}{3.2}+\frac{1}{2.1}\right)\)
\(-A=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-1\)
\(-A=\frac{1}{10}-1=\frac{-9}{10}\Rightarrow A=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{90}-\frac{1}{72}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{42}-\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{90}-\left(\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{90}-\left(\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{90}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{90}-\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)=\frac{1}{90}-\frac{8}{9}=-\frac{79}{90}\)
Vậy A=-79/90
a)\(\frac{27}{3^{n+1}}=3^2\Leftrightarrow\frac{27}{3^{n+1}}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{n+1}=27\div9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{n+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{n+1}=3^1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n=0\)
=> Tích
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}\)
\(=>\frac{y-x}{xy}=\frac{1}{xy}\)
\(=>xy^2-x^2y=xy\)
\(=>xy^2-x^2y-xy=0\)
\(=>x.\left(y^2-xy-y\right)=0\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\y^2-xy-y=0\end{cases}}\)
Ta thấy \(y^2-xy-y=0\)
\(=>y.\left(y-x-y\right)=0\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\left(2\right)\\y-y=0\end{cases}}\)
Từ 1 và 2 => x = y = 0
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y-x}{xy}=\frac{1}{xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow y-x=1\)
Vậy x,y có dạng \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y-1\\y=x+1\end{cases}}\)với \(y\ne1;x\ne-1;x\ne0;y\ne0\)
\(\frac{x-1}{4}=\frac{2x+1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=4\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-5=8x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-8x=4+5\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
vậy_
\(\frac{x+2}{x-1}=\frac{x-3}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2x+2=x^2-3x-x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2x-x^2+3x+x=3-2\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{7}\)
vậy_
a.
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)
TH1:
\(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
TH2:
\(x-\frac{3}{4}=0\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{3}{4}\)
b.
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-3\right)\times\left(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
TH1:
\(\frac{1}{2}x-3=0\)
\(\frac{1}{2}x=3\)
\(x=3\div\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=3\times2\)
\(x=6\)
TH2:
\(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\div\frac{2}{3}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=6\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
c.
\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\times\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\times\left(2x+1\right)=5\)
\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+x\right)=5-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(-\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{13}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{3}\div\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(x=\frac{13}{3}\times\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
d.
\(4x-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\frac{1}{2}-5\right)\)
\(4x-x-\frac{1}{2}=2x-\frac{1}{2}+5\)
\(4x-x-2x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+5\)
\(x=5\)
\(\frac{1-5x}{2}=\frac{13}{36}-\frac{x+1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1-5x}{2}+\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{13}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{18-90x}{36}+\frac{12x+12}{36}=\frac{13}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{18-90x+12x+12}{36}=\frac{13}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{30-78x}{36}=\frac{13}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow30-78x=13\)
=> 78x = 17
=> x = \(\frac{17}{78}\)