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1.Is Zedco a company? It was taken over last year
-> Is Zedco, which was taken over last year, a company?
2.Felix Reeve is a journalist. His tape recorder was stolen
-> Felix Reeve, whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist.
3.This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds. It was damaged during the war
-> This famous picture, which was damaged during the war, is worth thousands of pounds.
4.I don't know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone
-> I don't know the name of the woman whom I spoke to on the phone.
5.We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It is only 30 miles away
-> We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only 30 miles away.
6.This is Mr.Cater. I was telling you about him
-> This is Mr.Cater whom I was telling you about
7.They've captured all the animals. They escaped from the zoo
-> They've captured all the animals which escaped from the zoo
8.A scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet
-> The scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize.
9.The river is the Wye. It flows through Hereford
-> The river which flows through Hereford is the Wye.
10.We climbed to the top of the tower. We had a beautiful view from there.
-> We had a beautiful view from the top of the the tower which we climbed to.
Hoặc: We climbed to the top of the tower from which we had a beautiful view.
Ex2:Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences.Put it the commas where neccessary
1.Ann is very friendly. She lives next door
-> Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
2.The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night
-> The met who/whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor.
3.There are some words. They are very difficult to translate
-> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
4.The sun provides us with heat and light. It is one of millions of stars in the universe
-> The Sun, which is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light.
5.Students will be punished. Their homework is late
-> Students whose homework is late will be punished
6.I was looking for a book this morning. I've found it now
-> I've found the book which I was looking for this morning now. ( Now này k phải thừa đâu nha, nó bổ nghĩa cho việc tìm thấy quyển sách bây giờ )
7.Is that the car? You want to buy it
-> Is it the car which you want to buy?
8.Sandra works in an advertising.You were talking to her
-> Sandra, whom you were talking to, works in an advertising.
9.Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. It's on the north Greek border
-> Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greak border, is a lonely beautiful lake.
10.The little girl ate sweets the whole day. She sat next to me on the coach.
-> The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole day.
1. give the correct form of the words in capital
1.Children have to have moral lessons at school to avoid behavior of .............immorality....... in the future.( Morality)
2.If you don't go to work regulary , you will be punshed for.....irregularity.........in work.(Regularity)
3.In our country , men and women are equal . No one supports sexual ....inEquality........( Equality)
4.Every young man undergoing military training is bound to experience .......uncomfortable........ (Comfort)
5.Tom;s failure was due not to ...unfortune........... but to his own mistakes ( Fortune)
6.He is a notorious ......Crime... who robbed a bank yester day.(Crime)
7.It's forbidden to hunt for that kind of bird . It has been listed as one of the .....dangerous...... species.(Danger)
8.The weather was terrible , so we had a very ..unpleasant... holiday.(Please)
9.The .....Arrival.... of the new guest caused trouble to me.(Arrive)
10.........admittance..... to the school is by examination only.(Admit)
11.He wanted a divorce besause his wife had been.......unfaithful.........(Faith)
12.I didn't know who it was-with a mask on, she was completely......recognized....(Recognize)
13.' This is not a good essay ', said the lecture . ' I find your arguments...convinces......'.(Convince)
14. Traveling i an aeroplance for the fisrt time was a .........memorable..experience.(Memory)
15.In winter it is important for farmers to provide food and ....warmth.... for their animals.(Warm)
Combine the following pairs or groups of sentences, using relative pronouns or adverbs.
1. The policè officer was friendly. She gave me directions.
The policè officer who gave me directions was friendly
2. The woman gave me some information about the trip. I called her.
The woman whom i called gave me some information about the trip.
3. The information helped me a lot. I found it on the Internet.
The information which I found it on the Internet helped me a lot.
4. Paris is an exciting city. It is the capital of France.
paris which is the capital of France is an exciting city.
5. We are studying sentences. They contain adjective clauses
We are studying sentences which contain adjective clauses
6. The man was standing over there. I was telling you about him.
The man whom I was telling you was standing over there.
7. I know a man. His last name is Goose.
I know a man whose last name is Goose.
8. The city was beautiful. We spent our vacation there.
the city where We spent our vacation was beautiful
9. 1989 is the year. We moved to New Yorl then.
1989 is the year when We moved to New Yorl .
10. Mr Lee Chemistry. We met him yesterday.
Mr Lee Chemistry whom We met yesterday.
Choose the incorrect part indicated in the following sentences
1. He says that he has been working (on) the project (in) =>since 2008 and from that time on, he (has spent) most pf his time (looking) for and studying facts and figures
2. Some designers (have been) =>have modernized the ao dai by (adding) new (patterns and symbols) (to) it
3. I (knew) him (when)=> since I came to my (niece's) wedding and we (are) friends for over ten years
4. Lan said that she (preferred) =>had preferred (wearing) (embroider) jeans to (other kinds of pants)
5. He has never (been eaten) =>eaten vegetarian (food), so he wants (to have) a change try it (some time)
6. I know he (has lived)=>had lived in Ho Chi Minh City (for) ten years before he (moved) to Da Nang two years ago and (his life) is now all right
7. I like the plain suit (than) the (striped) suit. (Moreover), it is (cheaper) than the striped one
8. She used to (wearing) =>wear casual clothes, but now (she's) changed her (mind). She (prefers) formal clothes
9.(It is said) the church has (stood) =>been stood there (for) the 18th century and (has been) the symbol of the city
1, on--> for
2, symbol---> symbolizing
3,are--> have been
4,pants--> pant
5,been eaten--> eaten
6,has lived--> had lived
7,than--> rather than
8,wearing--> wear
9, for--> in
1. It is thought that there are too many obstacles to peace
there are thought to be too many obstacles to peace
2. please do not smoke in this area of the restaurant
customers are not allowed/permitted to smoke in this area of the restaurant
3. A new film has not often before produced such positive reviews
Rarely has a new film produced such positive reviews
4. the police think the burglar got in through the bathroom
the burglar is thought to have got in through the bathroom
5. his mother was the most warm-hearted person I've ever known.
I've never known a more warm-hearted person than his mother before
6. people believe that the prime minister will resign tomorrow
the prime minister is believed to resign tomorrow
7. they are going to repair our car next week
we are going to have our car repaired next week
8. although it was raining heavily, all the gusets came
in spite of the heavy rain, all the guests came
9. people know that he is very rich
he is known to be very rich
10. it is believed that the man was killed by terrorists
the man is believed to have been killed by terrorists
11. people think taht the company is planning a new advertising campaign
the company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign
12. iot was reported that the president had suffered a heart attack
the president was reported to have suffered a heart attack
13.people know that the expedition reached the south pole in May
the espedition is known to have reached the South Pole in May
14. it is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow
the weather is expected to be good tomorrow
15. it is reported that the damage is extensive
the damage is reported to be extensive
16. I haven't seen him and I haven't heard him speak either
I have neither seen him nor heard him speak
17. Tom arrived late and started complaining
Not only did Tom arrive late but he also started complaining
18. I'd like to visit India more than any other country in the world
It's India that I'd like to visit more than any other country in the world
19. that was a silly thing to say!
what a silly thing to say!
20.collecting stamps from foreign countries is one of jane's interests
Jane is interested in collecting stamps from foreign countries
- 1- The campaign against air pollution was organized by a famous environment activities (act) 2- Bob was generous . He gave a sum of money to charity. (generosity) 3- After graduation, my priority is to earn enough money to support my family. (prior) 4- That actor is an amusing one. TV audiences like his sense of humor . (humorous) 5- She isn’t satisfied with her preparation for Tet. (prepare) 6- We often go to the town cultural house. (culture) 7- He often takes part in many different charity activities (diference / act) 8- She has been nominated as the president of our company. (nomination) 9- That is a good choice for your future. (choose) 3
- 10- There are many celebrations throughout the year. (celebrate) IV- Join each pair of the sentences using the words in brackets
1. activities ><
2. generous
3.. priority
4. humor
5. preparation
6.cultural
7.different- activities
8. nominated
9. choice
10. celebration
ahihihi
Fill in the blanks with “WHO, WHICH, or WHERE” :
1- The dress .......... which ............... was given to her by her boyfriend no longer fits her well.
2- The boy ............who............... used to live next door is now a famous basketball player.
3- Baseball is the sport which is the most popular in the United States.
4- The hotel where we stayed was very comfortable.
5- That’s the house where I was born.
6- He’s looking for the hospital ............................ was destroyed by last week’s storm.which
7- I’ve made a lot of friends ................................................. are so warm and friendly.who
8- I’m going to a party .............................................................................. starts at eight.which
9- I hate formal occasions like weddings .................... I have to put on a jacket and tie.10- There are the children who........................................................... took part in the parade.VIII- Finish the second sentences so that it has thesam meaning with the first one :1- Although it rained heavily, we went to Hoa’s birthday party.In spite of the heavy rain, we went to Hoa's birthday party
2- The owners of the restaurants are usually very rich.The people who own the restaurants are usually very rich
3- Despite his intelligence, he doesn’t study well at school.Even though he is intelligent, he doesn't...
4- Their wedding was held in a very lovely church.The church which held their wedding was very lovely
5- It was such a cold day that we stayed indoors.The day was so cold that we stayed indoors
.IX- Make a cross on the correct answer A, B, C, or D in the following sentences :
1- By ______________, it is enjoyable for many Americans to buy a Christmas tree and decorate it.A. celebration B. tradition C. priority D. memory
2- Was the movie “Star wars” ________________________ for an Oscar ?A. taken B. recognized C. nominated D. accepted
3- There is a(n) ___________________ need for greetings cards when Christmas day comes.A. considerable B. considerate C. terrific D. ancient
4- He is famous for his ________________. He is very helpful to those less fortunate than himself.A. kind B. unkind C. kindly D. kindness
5- Tuan was an effective ____________________ in that volunteer programme. A. active B. activitist C. actor D. activity
6- _________________ Easter, many children and adults enjoy painting eggs.A. On B. At C. During D. In
7- People in Ireland dance __________________ Easter Day to win prize cakes.A. on B. at C. for D. in
8- Easter is a joyful festival _____________________ comes in early spring.A. which B. that it C. where D. when
9- Anna was the woman _________________ first thought of Mother’s day.A. that B. who she C. she D. whose
10- Mrs. Thoa is generous to the poor __________________ she is not rich.A. although B. but C. however D. so
11- January 1st _________________ widely recognized as New Year’s Day in the 1500s.A. becomes B. become C. has become D. became
12- In homes, presents __________________ round the Christmas tree on Christmas day.A. place B. is piacing C. placed D. are placed
13- Passover, a Jewish festival, ____________________ freedom from slavery.A. is celebrated B. celebrate C. celebrates D. celebrating
14- Father’s Day _______________ a national holiday in America since 1972.A. has been B. was C. is D. will be
15- “You are a great dancer, Doris !” “Thanks, Rita. ____________________________.”A. That’s very nice of you to say so C.
Well doneB. Let’s have a celebration D. I’m an awful dancer
1:which2:who 3:which4:where5:where6:which7:who8:which 9:whoVII:1:of the heavy rain, we went to Hoa's birthday party 2:own the restaurants are usually very rich3:though he is intelligent, he doesn't...4:held their wedding was very lovely5: was so cold that we stayed indoorsIX:1:C. priority2:C. nominated3:A. considerable4: D. kindness5:C. actor6:B. At7:A. on8:A. which9:D. whose 10:C. however11:C. has become 12: D. are placed13:A. is celebrated14:A. has been15:A. That’s very nice of you to say so
Exercise 27: Choose the best answer
1. I shift/ modify the vase to a more suitable place.
2. It took him a while to adapt/ alter himself to his new surroundings.
3. Since 1946 Vietnam’s constitution has been amended/ changed 5 times
4. We found it cheaper to modify/ adjust existing equipment rather than buy new.
5. The council is expected to adopt/ adapt the new policy at its next meeting.
Exercise 28 : Choose the correct option
1. The company is launching/ starting a new model next month.
2. The company initiated/ launched a management training programme for small businesses.
3. The company launched/ started a huge advertising campaign.
4. This controversial plan is sure to initiate/ arouse strong opposition
Exercise 29 : Choose the correct option
1. King Richard II was famous/ infamous for his cruelity.
2. He is one of France's most celebrated/ notorious painters.
3. The city is notorious/ famous for its traffic jams.
5. Shilpa Shetty was infamous/well-known in India, but few people in the UK had heard of her.
6. Dali is one of Spain’s most notorious/celebrated artists.
7. The British are renowned/ infamous for their love of animals.
Exercise 30: Choose the correct option
1. The branch has separated/ classified from the trunk of the tree.
2. In the study families are classified/ seperated according to their incomes.
3. The present law discriminates/ distinguishes unfairly against women.
4. The computer program was unable to classify/ distinguish between letters and numbers.
Exercise 31: Choose the best option
1. All the people involved in the accident have now been released/ discharged from hospital.
2. Raw sewage was discharged/ ejected from the treatment plant directly into the river.
3. She was formally discharged/ expelled by the court.
4. He was expelled/ evicted from school for disruptive behaviour.
5. They were forced to leave as part of a government drive to eject/ expel illegal immigrants.
6. Firefighters took two hours to release/ discharge the driver from the wreckage.
7. A group of noisy protesters were ejected/ discharged from the meeting.
8. He was evicted/ expelled from the rent house for not paying the rent