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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{24,8}{31}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{40}{32}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,8}{4}< \dfrac{1,25}{5}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,4.142=56,8\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{24,79}=\dfrac{6,21}{24,79}=0,25mol\)
\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)
0,2 0,25 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{P_2O_5}=n_{P_2O_5}.M_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2g\)
\(m_P=n_P.M_P=0,2.31=6,2g\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{18}{32}=0,5625\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)
0,4 0,5 0,2
\(\dfrac{0,4}{4}< \dfrac{0,5625}{5}\) --> O2 dư sau phản ứng
\(m_{O_2dư}=\left(0,5625-0,5\right).32=2\left(g\right)\)
P2O5 được tạo thành.
\(m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{18}{32}=0,5625\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
a, Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{4}< \dfrac{0,5625}{5}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,0625\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,0625.32=2\left(g\right)\)
b, P2O5 được tạo thành.
Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
a) \(n_P=\dfrac{1,24}{31}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{0,04\cdot2}{4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=n_{P_2O_5}\cdot M_{P_2O_5}=0,02\cdot142=2,84\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,04\cdot5}{4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(dkc\right)}=n_{O_2}\cdot24,79=0,05\cdot24,79=1,2395\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.\(n_P=\dfrac{1,55}{31}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 4P + 5O2 -> 2P2O5
0,05 0,0625 0,025
\(V_{O_2}=0,0625.22,4=1,4\left(l\right)\)
b. \(m_{P_2O_5}=0,025.142=3,55\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
4P+5O2-to>2P2O5
0,05--0,0625------0,025 mol
n P=\(\dfrac{1,55}{31}\)=0,05 mol
=>VO2=0,0625.22,4=1,4l
=> mP2O5=0,025.142=3,55g
Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
_____0,4____0,5_____0,2 (mol)
a, \(m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
Mình ghi r đó bạn ơi