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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_{\text{4}}\)
0,15 0,1 0,05
\(m_{Fe_2O_4}=0,05.232=11,6\left(g\right)\\
V_{O_2}=0,1.11,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\
pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,1
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
0,15 0,1 0,05
\(m_{Fe_3O_{\text{ 4}}}=0,05.232=11,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,1 0,05
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,1.158=15,8\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,733\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(n_{KMnO_4\left(LT\right)}=2n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{2}{15}.158=\dfrac{316}{15}\left(g\right)\)
Mà: H% = 85%
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{316}{15}}{85\%}\approx24,78\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b) \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
c)
PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,04<-----------------------0,02
=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,04.158=6,32\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,3Fe +2O2→to→Fe3O4
b,CT:m=n.M
c, Số mol Fe là: nFe=8,4/56=0,15 mol
Theo pt:nFe3O4=nFe=0,15 mol
Khối lượng Fe3O4: mFe3O4=n.M=0,15.232=34,8
d,Số mol O2 pư là:nO2=2/3 . 0,15=0,1 mol
Khối lượng O2 phản ứng là:m=0,1.32=3,2 g
khối lượng kk cần dùng là: 3,2:21%=15,238g
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,075.232=17,4\left(g\right)\)
c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}KMnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bạn tách ra từng câu nhé!
Bài 3.
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{36}{56}=0,6428mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
0,6428 ----- 0,4285 ( mol )
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,857 0,4285 ( mol )
\(m_{KMnO_4}=n_{KMnO_4}.M_{KMnO_4}=0,857.158=135,406g\)
Bài 4.
a.\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{m_{Al_2O_3}}{M_{Al_2O_3}}=\dfrac{51}{102}=0,5mol\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)
1 0,75 0,5 ( mol )
\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}.M_{Al}=1.27=27g\)
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,75.22,4=16,8l\)
b.\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
1,5 0,75 ( mol )
\(m_{KMnO_4}=n_{KMnO_4}.M_{KMnO_4}=1,5.158=237g\)
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
0,5 0,75 ( mol )
\(m_{KClO_3}=n_{KClO_3}.M_{KClO_3}=0,5.122,5=61,25g\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, PT: \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{16,8}{64}=0,2625\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Cu}=0,13125\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=0,2625\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,13125.32=4,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CuO}=0,2625.80=21\left(g\right)\)
c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,2625\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2625.158=41,475\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)
\(0.2.......\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot22.4=2.987\left(l\right)\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(\dfrac{4}{15}..............................\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(m_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{4}{15}\cdot158=42.13\left(g\right)\)
a) PTHH: 3 Fe + 2 O2 -to-> Fe3O4
b) nFe=0,2(mol) -> nO2= 2/3. 0,2= 2/15 (mol)
=> V(O2,đktc)=22,4. 2/15 \(\approx\) 2,987(l)
c) 2 KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
nKMnO4= 2/15. 2= 4/15(mol)
=>mKMnO4=4/15 x 158 \(\approx\) 42,133(g)