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Lời giải:
a)
$3^{2x+1}.7^y=9.21^x=3^2.(3.7)^x=3^{2+x}.7^x$
Vì $x,y$ là số tự nhiên nên suy ra $2x+1=2+x$ và $y=x$
$\Rightarrow x=y=1$
b) \(\frac{27^x}{3^{2x-y}}=\frac{3^{3x}}{3^{2x-y}}=3^{x+y}=243=3^5\Rightarrow x+y=5(1)\)
\(\frac{25^x}{5^{x+y}}=\frac{5^{2x}}{5^{x+y}}=5^{x-y}=125=5^3\Rightarrow x-y=3\) $(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow x=4; y=1$
cho mk sửa lại
tacó:
\(\dfrac{-64}{125}=\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}\right)^3\)
suy ra\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{22}{15}:\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{22}{9}\)
ta có:
\(\dfrac{-64}{125}=\left(\dfrac{-16}{5}\right)^3\)
suy ra \(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{-16}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{-16}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{58}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{58}{15}:\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{58}{9}\)
1) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{-9}{8}-25\%\cdot\dfrac{-16}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-16}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
2) Ta có: \(-1\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot75\%+\dfrac{-7}{5}\cdot25\%\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{5}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{5}\)
3) Ta có: \(-2\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\left(-125\%\right)+\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot25\%\)
\(=\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{4}+\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{7}\)
4) Ta có: \(\left(-2\right)^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot0.25\right):\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(-8\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(-8\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{16}:\dfrac{54-28}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{24}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{-72}{52}=\dfrac{-18}{13}\)
Có : \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{125}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=5.125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm25\)
Có : \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{125}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=5.125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm25\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`2^x * 4 = 128`
`=> 2^x = 128 * 4`
`=> 2^x = 512`
`=> 2^x = 2^9`
`=> x = 9`
Vậy, `x = 9`
`x^15 = x`
`=> x^15 - x = 0`
`=> x(x^14 - 1) = 0`
`=>` TH1: `x = 0`
`TH2: x^14 - 1 = 0`
`=> x^14 = 1`
`=> x = 1`
Vậy, `x \in {0; 1}`
`(2x+1)^3 = 125`
`=> (2x+1)^3 = 5^3`
`=> 2x + 1 = 5`
`=> 2x = 5 - 1`
`=> 2x =4`
`=> x = 4 \div 2`
`=> x = 2`
Vậy,` x = 2.`
`(x - 5)^4 = (x-5)^6`
`=> (x-5)^4 - (x-5)^6 = 0`
`=> (x-5)^4 * [ 1 - (x-5)^2] = 0`
`=> - (x-6)(x-5)^4(x-4) = 0`
`TH1: (x - 5)^4 = 0`
`=> x - 5 = 0`
`=> x = 0 +5`
`=> x = 5`
`TH2: x - 6=0`
`=> x=6`
`TH3: x-4=0`
`=> x = 4`
Vậy, `x \in {4; 5; 6}`
a: =>2^x=32
=>x=5
b: =>x^15-x=0
=>x(x^14-1)=0
=>x=0; x=1;x=-1
c: =>2x+1=5
=>2x=4
=>x=2
d: =>(x-5)^4[(x-5)^2-1]=0
=>(x-5)(x-4)(x-6)=0
=>x=5;x=4;x=6
a, - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{5}\).\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}\).\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}\).\(x\) = 1
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b, - \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{7}\): \(x\) = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}\): \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}\): \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{29}{35}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{4}{7}\): (- \(\dfrac{29}{35}\) )
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{20}{29}\)
c, \(\dfrac{4}{7}\).\(x\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}\).\(x\) = -\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}\).\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{13}{15}\)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{13}{15}\): \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{91}{60}\)
\(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{33}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{4}\\ \dfrac{5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-22}{15}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{2}{x}\)
⇔ \(x^2=4\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{-5}=\dfrac{-5}{x}\)
⇔ \(x^2=25\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Rightarrow x^2=2^2\\ \Rightarrow x=2\\ b,x^2=\left(-5\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\)
=>5^x=25
=>x=2
`125/5^x=5`
`-> 125/5^x=5/1`
`-> 5*5^x=125`
`->`\(5^{1+x}=125\)
`->`\(5^{1+x}=5^3\)
`->`\(x+1=3\)
`-> x=3-1`
`-> x=2`
Vậy, `5^x=5^2`.