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\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}\)
Ta có :
+) \(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
+) \(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy,,,
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}=\dfrac{2}{40}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{6}{20}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
hay \(S< \dfrac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)
Bài 1:
a: Sửa đề: 1/3^200
1/2^300=(1/8)^100
1/3^200=(1/9)^100
mà 1/8>1/9
nên 1/2^300>1/3^200
b: 1/5^199>1/5^200=1/25^100
1/3^300=1/27^100
mà 25^100<27^100
nên 1/5^199>1/3^300
Bài 2:
1: \(\dfrac{x}{12}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
=>x=11
2: \(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{4}{15}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{19}{15}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{19}{15}x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{10+9}{15}=\dfrac{19}{15}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{19}{15}:\dfrac{19}{15}=1\)
3: \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^x}{81}=-27\)
=>\(\left(-3\right)^x=\left(-3\right)^3\cdot\left(-3\right)^4=\left(-3\right)^7\)
=>x=7
4: \(\left|x+0,237\right|=0\)
=>x+0,237=0
=>x=-0,237
5: \(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
6: \(\left|2x-1\right|=5\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
7: \(\left(x-1\right)^3=-\dfrac{8}{27}\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
=>\(x-1=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+1=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
8: \(1\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{x}{4}=6:0,3\)
=>\(\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{x}{4}=20\)
=>\(\dfrac{20}{3x}=20\)
=>3x=20/20=1
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
9: \(2\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1\dfrac{7}{9}:2\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{3}}{x}=\dfrac{\dfrac{16}{9}}{\dfrac{8}{3}}\)
=>\(\dfrac{16}{9}\cdot x=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{64}{9}\)
=>16x=64
=>x=64/16=4
Bài 3:
1: Ta có: x-24=y
=>x-y=24
mà \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-3}=\dfrac{24}{4}=6\)
=>\(x=6\cdot7=42;y=6\cdot3=18\)
2: \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{2}\)
mà x-y=48
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-7}=\dfrac{48}{-2}=-24\)
=>\(x=-24\cdot5=-120;y=-24\cdot7=-168;z=-24\cdot2=-48\)
3: \(\dfrac{x-1}{2005}=\dfrac{3-y}{2006}\)
mà x-y=4009
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2005}=\dfrac{3-y}{2006}=\dfrac{x-1+3-y}{2005+2006}=\dfrac{4009+2}{4011}=1\)
=>\(x-1=2005;3-y=2006\)
=>x=2005+1=2006; y=3-2006=-2003
5: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)
mà 2x+3y-z=-14
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{2\cdot3+3\cdot5-7}=\dfrac{-14}{14}=-1\)
=>\(x=-3;y=-5;z=-7\)
Bạn tách ra từng CH khác nhau đi nhé. Gộp 1 trong tất cả rất khó nhìn và lâu.
Có 2^285 = (2^3)^95 = 8^95
3^190 = (3^2)^95 = 9^95
Vì 8^95 < 9^95 nên 2^285 < 3^190
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{15}{24}\right)-\left(\dfrac{7}{41}+\dfrac{34}{41}\right)+0,75=1-1+0,75=0,75\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`-9/34*17/4`
`=`\(\dfrac{-9}{17\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{17}{4}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{9}{8}\)
`b)`
\(\dfrac{17}{15}\div\dfrac{4}{3}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{17}{15}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{17}{3\cdot5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{17}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{17}{20}\)
`c)`
\(4\dfrac{1}{5}\div\left(-2\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
`=`\(4\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)\)
`=`\(\dfrac{21}{5}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{21}{14}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-9}{34}\cdot\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9\cdot17}{34\cdot4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{153}{136}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{17}{15}:\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{15}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{17\cdot3}{15\cdot4}\)
\(=\dfrac{51}{60}=\dfrac{17}{20}\)
c) \(4\dfrac{1}{5}:\left(-2\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{21}{5}:-\dfrac{14}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{21}{5}\cdot-\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{21\cdot-5}{5\cdot14}\)
\(=-\dfrac{105}{70}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)....\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\left(-\dfrac{8}{9}\right)....\left(-\dfrac{99}{100}\right)\)
mà A có 9 dấu - \(\left(4;9;16;25;36;49;64;81;100\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow0>A=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\left(-\dfrac{8}{9}\right)....\left(-\dfrac{99}{100}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta lại có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{21}{42}\\\dfrac{11}{21}=\dfrac{22}{42}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{11}{21}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}>-\dfrac{11}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>-\dfrac{11}{21}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(-\dfrac{2^2-1}{2^2}\right)\left(-\dfrac{3^2-1}{3^2}\right)...\left(-\dfrac{10^2-1}{10^2}\right)\)
\(A=\left[-\dfrac{1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\right]\left[-\dfrac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\right]...\left[-\dfrac{9\cdot11}{10\cdot10}\right]\)
Dễ thấy A có 9 thừa số, suy ra
\(A=-\dfrac{1\cdot3\cdot2\cdot4\cdot...\cdot9\cdot11}{2\cdot2\cdot3\cdot3\cdot...\cdot10.10}=-\dfrac{1\cdot11}{2\cdot10}=\dfrac{-11}{20}\)
Vì 20 < 21 nên \(\dfrac{11}{20}>\dfrac{11}{21}\), suy ra \(\dfrac{-11}{20}< \dfrac{-11}{21}\)
Vậy \(A< \dfrac{-11}{21}\)
`(-3737)/(4141)=(-37xx101)/(41xx101)=(-37)/41`
Vì `37/41>34/41`
`=>(-37)/41<(-34)/41`
Hay `(-3737)/(4141)<(-34)/41`
\(\dfrac{-3737}{4141}=\dfrac{-37\cdot101}{41\cdot101}=\dfrac{-37}{41}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{-37}{41}< \dfrac{-34}{41}\) (vì \(-37< -34\))
Nên \(\dfrac{-3737}{4141}< \dfrac{-34}{41}\)