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1. They arrived late because of the terrible traffic
2. Because of the rain, we didn’t go out.
3. Because of his good memory, he never needs to write anything down.
4. He couldn’t run very fast because of his bad leg
5. Because of the warm evening, we had dinner outside in the garden.
6. He couldn’t drive fast because of the heavy traffic
Nam fell asleep because of the bad film
1 Although The traffic was bad, I arrived on time
2 I suggest we should take a shower instead of a bath
3 Naccy, is very lovely, lives next door
4 The planet which closest to the Earth is Venus
5If she pays attention to her cooking, her food is good
6 They told me there were flights from Nha Trang to Ha Noi twice a week
I. Circle the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. ___ the bad traffic, we arrived on time.(Although/ In spite of/ Even/ Despite of)
2. I’ll show you around the city when you ___ .(have finished/ finished/ will finish/ finishing) your work.
3. If energy ___ inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different. (is/ will be/ were/ would be).
4. Don’t talk in class, ___ ?(shall we/ can we/ will you/ should we).
5. I wish the sun_____ (is / are / were / would) shining now.
6. It takes_____ (one year / one month / one day / one week) for Earth to rotate on its axis.
7. ___ energy can be cheap and clean.(Sun/ Sunny/ Solar/ Solarize).
8. We should learn about keeping the environment ___ .(pollute/ polluting/ polluted/ clean).
9. The pencil ___ I write is made in Japan.(who/ whom/ which/ where).
10. She said that she______( will come/ would come/ won’t come/ came) the next day.
II. Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others in each group.
11. A. city B. cake C. coat D. cook
12. A. stopped B. cleaned C. finished D. worked
13. A. solar B. old C. most D. doctor
14. A. elementary B. engineer C. enable D. energy
15. A. clothes B. breath C. tooth D. bath
Exercise 6: Adverb clauses of reason:
They like him because he is kind.
➔ Because of his kindness , they like him .
I can’t sleep because it is cold.
➔ Because of the cold weather , I can't sleep .
We came late because there was the traffic jam
➔ Because of the traffic jam , we came late .
She went to bed early because she felt tired.
➔ Because of feeling tired , she went to bed early .
The test is difficult, so we can’t do it.
➔ Because of the difficult test , we can't do it .
They didn’t go for a picnic because there was a storm.
➔ Because of the storm , they didn't go for a picnic .
I can’t study because it is noisy outside.
➔ Because of the noise outside , I can't study .
All the teacher love him because his conduct is good.
➔ All the teacher love him because of his good conduct .
Because she didn’t get up early, she missed the first bus.
➔ She missed the first bus because of not getting up early .
She didn’t go to school because she was sick.
➔ She didn't go to school because of her sickness .
Because there was a strike, the workers stopped working.
➔ Because of the strike , the workers stopped working .
We couldn’t drive because the streets are crowded.
➔ Because of the crowded streets , we couldn't drive .
She worked very hard to earn a lot of money because her mother was sick.
➔ Because of her mother's sickness , she worked very hard to earn a lot of money .
Because it snowed continuously, we couldn’t go out.
➔ Because of the continuous snow , we couldn't go out .
The accident happened because the driver was careless.
➔ The accident happened because of the careless driver .
Because the door was broken, we decided to fix it.
➔ Because of the broken door , we decided to fix it .
Because my friend was absent, I must copy all the lesson for him.
➔ Because of my friend's absence , I must copy all lesson for him .
Although she was clever, she didn’t succeed.
➔ In spite of her cleverness , she didn't succeed .
Although my grandfather is old, he walks to the pagoda every day.
➔ Despite being cold , my grandfather walks to the pagoda every day .
He is unhappy though he has a good salary.
➔ Inspite of his good salary , he is unhappy .
1.Because of the traffic –jam we came home very late last night.
=> Since / Because there ___was traffic –jam, we came home very late last night. ________________________.
2. They haven’t visited Da Nang for over 5 months.
=> The last time we paid___a visit to Da Nang was 5 months ago_______________________________________.
3. Being careful is the key to avoid minor mistakes
=> If we ____are careful, we will avoid minor mistakes____________________________________.
4. Many fashion designers have modernized the Ao Dai for centuries.
=> The Ao Dai __has been modernized by many fashion designers for centuries_____________________.
5. Because the regulations were clear, the tourists followed them easily.
=> Because of ___the clear regulartions, the tourists followed them easily. _______________________________.
6.. No one could give the correct answer to this question.
=> The correct __answer to this question couldn't be given________________________.
1. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
Because of the difficult test, i couldn't do it.
2. Although he got up early, he was late for the first train
In spite of getting up late, he was late for the first train
3. Although my friend doesn't have enough money, she wants to buy that new car.
Despite not having enough money, she wants to buy that new car.
4. We arrived late because of the bad traffic
Because the traffic was bad, we arrived late
5. She didn't buy the house because the price was very high
Because of the high price, She didn't buy the house
6. She only accepted the job because of the high salary
Because the salary was high, she only accepted the job
7. We couldn't sleep because the weather was hot.
Because of the hot weather, we couldn't sleep
8. I enjoyed the film although the story was bored
in spite of the bored story, I enjoyed the film
9. He didn't arrive until 9 o'clock although he promised that he wouldn't be late.
In spite of promising that he wouldn't be late, he didn't arrive until 9 o'clock
10. Although he was seriously ill, he was determined to finish his work
In spite of his serious illness, he was determined to finish his work
11. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired
Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early
11) Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap
Because of the cheapness of jeans, many people began to wearing them
12) Since he was careless, Tom lost the game
=> Because of his carelessness, Tom lost the game
13) Although she behaves well, no one loves her
Despite her good behaviour, no one loves her
14) Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year
=> Because the weather was cold, the crops are late this year
15) Mary was worried because Tom was late
=> Because of Tom's lateness, Mary was worried
16) Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
=> Because of his bad leg, Tom walked slowly
17) I came here because I want the English course.
=> Because of wanting the English course, I came here
18) I went to school although it was hot.
=> Despite the hot weather, I went to school
19) Because of the dust in the room, I can't go in.
Because there is the dust in the room, I can't go in
20. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
Because of her bad cold, She didn't go to the circus with Betty
1. Although the traffic was bad, I arrived on time.
2. This is the worst hotel we've ever stayed at.
3. Laura wondered if she had ever met him before.