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1. They arrived late because of the terrible traffic
2. Because of the rain, we didn’t go out.
3. Because of his good memory, he never needs to write anything down.
4. He couldn’t run very fast because of his bad leg
5. Because of the warm evening, we had dinner outside in the garden.
6. He couldn’t drive fast because of the heavy traffic
Nam fell asleep because of the bad film
Exercise 6: Adverb clauses of reason:
They like him because he is kind.
➔ Because of his kindness , they like him .
I can’t sleep because it is cold.
➔ Because of the cold weather , I can't sleep .
We came late because there was the traffic jam
➔ Because of the traffic jam , we came late .
She went to bed early because she felt tired.
➔ Because of feeling tired , she went to bed early .
The test is difficult, so we can’t do it.
➔ Because of the difficult test , we can't do it .
They didn’t go for a picnic because there was a storm.
➔ Because of the storm , they didn't go for a picnic .
I can’t study because it is noisy outside.
➔ Because of the noise outside , I can't study .
All the teacher love him because his conduct is good.
➔ All the teacher love him because of his good conduct .
Because she didn’t get up early, she missed the first bus.
➔ She missed the first bus because of not getting up early .
She didn’t go to school because she was sick.
➔ She didn't go to school because of her sickness .
Because there was a strike, the workers stopped working.
➔ Because of the strike , the workers stopped working .
We couldn’t drive because the streets are crowded.
➔ Because of the crowded streets , we couldn't drive .
She worked very hard to earn a lot of money because her mother was sick.
➔ Because of her mother's sickness , she worked very hard to earn a lot of money .
Because it snowed continuously, we couldn’t go out.
➔ Because of the continuous snow , we couldn't go out .
The accident happened because the driver was careless.
➔ The accident happened because of the careless driver .
Because the door was broken, we decided to fix it.
➔ Because of the broken door , we decided to fix it .
Because my friend was absent, I must copy all the lesson for him.
➔ Because of my friend's absence , I must copy all lesson for him .
Although she was clever, she didn’t succeed.
➔ In spite of her cleverness , she didn't succeed .
Although my grandfather is old, he walks to the pagoda every day.
➔ Despite being cold , my grandfather walks to the pagoda every day .
He is unhappy though he has a good salary.
➔ Inspite of his good salary , he is unhappy .
1. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
Because of the difficult test, i couldn't do it.
2. Although he got up early, he was late for the first train
In spite of getting up late, he was late for the first train
3. Although my friend doesn't have enough money, she wants to buy that new car.
Despite not having enough money, she wants to buy that new car.
4. We arrived late because of the bad traffic
Because the traffic was bad, we arrived late
5. She didn't buy the house because the price was very high
Because of the high price, She didn't buy the house
6. She only accepted the job because of the high salary
Because the salary was high, she only accepted the job
7. We couldn't sleep because the weather was hot.
Because of the hot weather, we couldn't sleep
8. I enjoyed the film although the story was bored
in spite of the bored story, I enjoyed the film
9. He didn't arrive until 9 o'clock although he promised that he wouldn't be late.
In spite of promising that he wouldn't be late, he didn't arrive until 9 o'clock
10. Although he was seriously ill, he was determined to finish his work
In spite of his serious illness, he was determined to finish his work
11. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired
Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early
11) Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap
Because of the cheapness of jeans, many people began to wearing them
12) Since he was careless, Tom lost the game
=> Because of his carelessness, Tom lost the game
13) Although she behaves well, no one loves her
Despite her good behaviour, no one loves her
14) Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year
=> Because the weather was cold, the crops are late this year
15) Mary was worried because Tom was late
=> Because of Tom's lateness, Mary was worried
16) Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
=> Because of his bad leg, Tom walked slowly
17) I came here because I want the English course.
=> Because of wanting the English course, I came here
18) I went to school although it was hot.
=> Despite the hot weather, I went to school
19) Because of the dust in the room, I can't go in.
Because there is the dust in the room, I can't go in
20. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
Because of her bad cold, She didn't go to the circus with Betty
1.Because of the traffic –jam we came home very late last night.
=> Since / Because there ___was traffic –jam, we came home very late last night. ________________________.
2. They haven’t visited Da Nang for over 5 months.
=> The last time we paid___a visit to Da Nang was 5 months ago_______________________________________.
3. Being careful is the key to avoid minor mistakes
=> If we ____are careful, we will avoid minor mistakes____________________________________.
4. Many fashion designers have modernized the Ao Dai for centuries.
=> The Ao Dai __has been modernized by many fashion designers for centuries_____________________.
5. Because the regulations were clear, the tourists followed them easily.
=> Because of ___the clear regulartions, the tourists followed them easily. _______________________________.
6.. No one could give the correct answer to this question.
=> The correct __answer to this question couldn't be given________________________.
Rewrite the following sentence by using Because + clause, Because + N/ cụm N :
1. He is bad at English because he is very lazy.
=> He is bad at English because of his laziness.
2. He didn't come to class because of his illness.
=> He didn't come to class because he was ill.
3. Everyone likes and admires her because of her intelligence.
=> Everyone likes and admires her because she is intelligent.
4. The flight 202 was delayed because the weather was bad.
=> The flight 202 was delayed because of the bad weather.
5. I didn't come on time because it rained heavily.
=> I didn't come on time because of the heavy rain.
6. They can't miss the meeting because of its importance.
=> They can't miss the meeting because it is important.
7. I was late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
=> I was late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic.
8. My grandmother can't work hard because of her age.
=> My grandmother can't work hard because she is old.
41. He received a poor grade because his answers were bad.
=> Because of bad answers, He received a poor grade
42. When did you live in Hocmon ?
=> How long have you lived in hocmon
43. He is ill, so he cannot participate in the match.
=> If he weren't ill,he could participate in the match.
44. I was too tired to eat anything.
=> I was so tired that I couldn't eat anything
46. We arrived late because of the bad traffic.
=> Because of the bad traffic./Because the traffic was bad,we arrived late
47. He couldn’t play in the games because of his foot injury.
=> Because his foot was injurious,He couldn’t play in the games
48. He became so suspicious that he didn’t believe in whatever his wife had said to him.
=> So suspicious did he become that he didn’t believe in whatever his wife had said to him.
49. That we should display good in the shop window is necessary.
=> We find it neccessary to display good in the shop window
50. He’s interested in classical music. He decided to go to the concert.
=> He made up to go to the concert because he is interseted in music
51. My mother is a better cook than I am.
=> I cook not as weel as my mother
52. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Saturday
=> I would rather you delivered the sofa on Saturday
53. Why don’t we collect empty bottles and cans?
=> I suggest collecting empty bottles and cans
54. The electricity bill doesn't cost much because of their using energy-saving bulbs.
=> Since the bulbs are energy-saving. The electricity bill doesn't cost much
55. Unless we water these flowers, they'll die.
=> If we don't water these flowers, they'll die.
1. Because there was a traffic accident, I went to school late.
>> Because of……………………………being a traffic accident, I went to school late. ………………………………………………………
2. Because there is a shortage of meet, we had to live on beans.
>> Because of……………………………being a shortage of meet, we had to live on beans. ………………………………………………………
3. Because there was a lack of water, many trees died rapidly
.>> Because of……………………………being a lack of water, many trees died rapidly ………………………………………………………
Because of the bad traffic, we arrived late
the traffic was bad, we arrived late