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1. Let’s put the garbage bins around the schoolyard.
=> I suggest ……putting the garbage around the schoolyard. …………………………………………….
2. The planet is Venus. The planet is closest to the Earth. => The planet …which is closet to the Earth is Venus ……………………………………………….
3. They have just sent an ambulance to the school.
=> An ambulance……has just been sent to the school. …………………………………………….
4. "What aspect of learning English do you find most difficult?" she asked me.
=> She asked ……me what aspect of learning English I found most difficult…………………………………………….
1. Let’s put the garbage bins around the schoolyard. => I suggest ……………………… putting garbage bins around the schoolyard.…………………………. 2. The planet is Venus. The planet is closest to the Earth. => The planet ……………………………… which is closet to the earth has been Venus. …………………. 3. They have just sent an ambulance to the school. => An ambulance……………………………… have just been sent to the school. …………………. 4. "What aspect of learning English do you find most difficult?" she asked me. => She asked …………………………me what aspect of learning English I found most difficult.……………………….
although I was tired, I couldn’t sleep.
the planet which is closet to the earth is Venus.
an ambulance has just been sent to the school.
they told me that there were flights from nha trang to Ha Noi twice a week.
nam told Hoa not to interrupt him while he was speaking.
cau 1 : choose a suitable word for each blank to complete the sentences
1 she said she was cooking dinner ............................ ( here / then / now / that day )
2 he told me he ....................TV at the moment ( am watching / were watching / was watching / watched )
3 the boy said he usually ................. to school by bus ( goes / go / went / is going )
4 linda told me she ................. me the following week ( will visit / can visit / visited /would visit )
5 the boy said he ..................... to quang trung school ( goes / went / is going / were going )
6 liz told ba vietnamese people ..................... very friendly ( were / was / are / is )
7 uncle tam said quang ............................. there then ( is not / was not / were / is )
cau 2 :Supply the correct verb form ;
1 she asked me whether I ( buy ) ...........would buy.......... that car
2 she asked him where he ( be ) ............was............... from
3 they said that they ( sell ) ........had sold............... their house
4 i asked them if they ( pass ) ..........passed............ the final exam
5 i asked him if he ( can ) ........could............. help me
6 she said to me that she ( sell ) ........would sell.................. that car the following day
7 he asked me where i ( go ) ......had gone................. the previous day
8 the teacher asked her why se ( not do ) ....................... the test ?
9 i asked her if she ( pass ) .......................... the final exam
10 they asked him if he ( must ) .................... go then
cau 1 : choose a suitable word for each blank to complete the sentences
1 she said she was cooking dinner ............................ ( here / then / now / that day )
2 he told me he ....................TV at the moment ( am watching / were watching / was watching / watched )
3 the boy said he usually ................. to school by bus ( goes / go / went / is going ) 4 linda told me she ................. me the following week ( will visit / can visit / visited /would visit )
5 the boy said he ..................... to quang trung school ( goes / went / is going / were going )
6 liz told ba vietnamese people ..................... very friendly ( were / was / are / is )
7 uncle tam said quang ............................. there then ( is not / was not / were / is ) cau 2 :Supply the correct verb form ;
1 she asked me whether I ( buy ) .............bought........ that car
2 she asked him where he ( be ) .................was.......... from
3 they said that they ( sell ) .......sold................ their house
4 i asked them if they ( pass ) ..........passed............ the final exam
5 i asked him if he ( can ) ..........could........... help me
6 she said to me that she ( sell ) .............would sell............. that car the following day
7 he asked me where i ( go ) .........went.............. the previous day
8 the teacher asked her why she ( not do ) .............did not do.......... the test ?
9 i asked her if she ( pass ) ............passed.............. the final exam
10 they asked him if he ( must ) .........had to........... go then
1. Here is the book which is on wild animals.
2. These are the picture books which interest the pupils.
3. Jack has many dictionaries which are kept for reference.
4. The large room which is near the laboratory is the library .
5. The long table which is in the middle of the room is for reading
6. The books which are on the stacks near the librarian are for reference.
7. We saw the reader who was reading a newspaper.
8. I met a man whose sister works in television
9. This library is free for the teachers staff who come here to do research.
10. A girl which was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
11. I found a cat whose leg was broken
12. That is the woman who kept this library.
13. This is the boy whom/ that I told you about
14. The man who sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friends's father
15. Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
16. We stayed at the Grand Hotel which Ann recommend to us.
17. John is one of my closet friends that I have known for a very long time.
18. Shiela, whose job involves a lot of traveling, is away from home a lot.
19. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol, which is only thirty miles away.
20. The young man whose father used to be my neighbour came to see me about the job.
1. Tom said: “My teacher is explaining the lesson now”
Tom said his teacher was explaining the lesson then.
2. Tom doesn’t study hard. He can’t pass the exam. (If loại 2)
If Tom studied hard, he could pass the exam.
3. Shall we take a shower instead of a bath? I suggest taking a shower instead of a bath.
4. You are too young to join the team. (enough)
You are not old enough to join the team.
5. The test was so difficult that we couldn’t do it.
The test was not easy enough for us to do it.
6. I don’t know how to design a website.
I wish I knew how to design a website.
7. It takes my brother three hours to finish his HW every night.
My brother spends three hours (on) finishing his HW every night.
8. “What time will the office close this evening?”
A asked B what time the office would close that evening.
9. “Don’t shout.” I said to Jim
I told Jim not to shout.
10. My car is not as modern as his car.
His car is more modern than mine / my car.
11. This city had old buildings, but none can be found nowadays.
=> There used to old buildings in this city.…
12. He coughs a lot because he smokes forty cigarettes a day. (type 2)
=> If he didn't smoke fory cigarettes a day, he wouldn't cough a lot.
13. I decorated my room. I want to make it more beautiful. (so as to) => I decorated my room so as to make it more beautiful.
14. He drives carefully. He doesn’t get accidents. (in order to) => He drives carefully in order not to get accidents.
15. Do you help me water the flowers? (Would you mind …) => Would you mind watering the flowers for me?
16. May I go out after finishing my HW? (Would you mind if I …) => Would you mind if I went out after finishing my HW?
17. The girl is quite familiar with speaking English. (The girl gets used …) => The girl gets used to speaking English.
18. This flat is big but our old one was bigger. => This flat is not as big as our old one.
19. The water-color is not as cheap as the oil-painting. => The oil-painting is cheaper than the water-color.
20. She is so clever that she can cook many kinds of food. => She is such a clever girl that she can cook many kinds of food.
21. Hangzou Bay Bridge is the longest bridge in the world. => No bridge is longer than Hangzou Bay Bridge.
22. The snow was heavy. We couldn’t arrive home early. => The snow was too heavy that we couldn't arrive home early.
23. What a pity she can’t play the piano. => She wishes she could play the piano.
24. My mother spent one week making her wedding dress. => It took my mother one week to make her wedding dress.
25. The house is too small for us to park our car. => The house is not big enough for us to park our car.
26. Why don’t we go to the countryside? => I suggested going to the countryside.
27. My mother asked me: “Post the card tomorrow.” => My mother asked me to post the card tomorrow.
28. Study hard or you will fail the coming exam. => If you don't study hard, you will fail the coming exam.
em nhé!
1.Is Zedco a company? It was taken over last year
-> Is Zedco, which was taken over last year, a company?
2.Felix Reeve is a journalist. His tape recorder was stolen
-> Felix Reeve, whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist.
3.This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds. It was damaged during the war
-> This famous picture, which was damaged during the war, is worth thousands of pounds.
4.I don't know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone
-> I don't know the name of the woman whom I spoke to on the phone.
5.We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It is only 30 miles away
-> We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only 30 miles away.
6.This is Mr.Cater. I was telling you about him
-> This is Mr.Cater whom I was telling you about
7.They've captured all the animals. They escaped from the zoo
-> They've captured all the animals which escaped from the zoo
8.A scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet
-> The scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize.
9.The river is the Wye. It flows through Hereford
-> The river which flows through Hereford is the Wye.
10.We climbed to the top of the tower. We had a beautiful view from there.
-> We had a beautiful view from the top of the the tower which we climbed to.
Hoặc: We climbed to the top of the tower from which we had a beautiful view.
Ex2:Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences.Put it the commas where neccessary
1.Ann is very friendly. She lives next door
-> Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
2.The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night
-> The met who/whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor.
3.There are some words. They are very difficult to translate
-> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
4.The sun provides us with heat and light. It is one of millions of stars in the universe
-> The Sun, which is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light.
5.Students will be punished. Their homework is late
-> Students whose homework is late will be punished
6.I was looking for a book this morning. I've found it now
-> I've found the book which I was looking for this morning now. ( Now này k phải thừa đâu nha, nó bổ nghĩa cho việc tìm thấy quyển sách bây giờ )
7.Is that the car? You want to buy it
-> Is it the car which you want to buy?
8.Sandra works in an advertising.You were talking to her
-> Sandra, whom you were talking to, works in an advertising.
9.Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. It's on the north Greek border
-> Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greak border, is a lonely beautiful lake.
10.The little girl ate sweets the whole day. She sat next to me on the coach.
-> The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole day.
Make a cross on the correct answer A,B,C or D in the following sentences
1. A hurricane hit the.....of Thanh Hoa last week (coaster/ coast/ coasting/ coast)
2. Th tsunami....in December 2004 in South Earth Asia killed more than 160.000 people (disaster/ disastrous/ disastrously/ disastering)
3. The bike..... is used in the circus has only a wheel (who/ whom/ which/ whose)
4. I'm very proud....my parents (in/ off/ of/ from)
5. Can you tell me the reason for....the Father's Day? (celebration/ celebrating/ celebrate/ celebrated)
6. She cried with...when she heard the news. It was her......time (joy- joyful/ joyful- joy/ joyfully- joy/ joy- joyfully)7. The car.....he has just bought is very expensive (who/whom/ that/ whose)
8. He was tired,..... he took a rest before continuing the work (so/ and/ because/ therefore)
9. If everyone..... to be silent, what will happen? (continues/ continued/ continue/ will continue)
10. I suggest.....money for the poor peiple in our neighborhood (saved/ save/ to/ saving)
11. She wants to......her room (decoration/ decorative/ decorator/ decorate)
12. She often takes part.......many different charity activities (on/ of/ to/ in)
13. Last night we came to the party late.....the traffic is terrible (although/ despite/ and/ because)14. I saw the girl....... help us last week (which/ whom/ whose/ who)
15. I lived in Dalat, ...... is one of the most beautiful city in Vietnam (which/ where/ that/ who)
16. The picture.....I bought was very valuable (who/ which/ whom/ whose)
17. Auld Lang Syne is a song...... is sung on New Year's Eve (who/ which/ whom/ whose)
18. I'm very.....of my f father (proud/ proudling/ proudly/ pride)
19. If he is careful, he.....get good marks (will/ would/ could/ must)
20. She has..... provided a picnic lunch for us (kind/ kindly/ kindness/ unkind)21. They learn English......they intend to go abroad (and/ or/ so/ because)
22. Nam suggested......shower instead a bath to save water (takes/ taking/ to take/ take)
23. We......since we left school (don't meet/ didn't meet/ haven't meet)
24. Tet is a festival....which....occurs in late Ja
1 the traffic was bad . i arrived on time ( rewrite the sentences using '' although '' )
although the traffic was bad , i arrived on time.
2 it / be / necessary / you / practice english / every day ( complete the sentence )
it is necessary for you to practice english everyday.
3 my sister is interested in ( read ) reading magazines
4 i would answer the question immediately if i (know ) known the key
5 trang usually (look ) looks out of the window while the teacher is teaching
6 they ( work ) have worked in this company for two years
7 when i came yesterday , my car was being repaired ( repair )
8 hoa / wish / she / can / visit / parents
hoa wish she could visit her parents.
9 i / think / we / should / go / work / bike / instead / motorbike
i think we shoukd go to work by bike instead of by motorbike.
10 they / to / classroom / be / the / outside / prefer
they prefer to be out side the classroom .
11 glad / able / i / are / am / to / come / that / you
i am glad that you are able to come.
1 2 serious / air / vietnam / problem / and / is / countries / pollution / in / a / many
air pollution is a serious problem in many countries in vietnam.
1 the traffic was bad . i arrived on time
( rewrite the sentences using '' although '' )
=> although the traffic was bad, I arrived on time.
2 it / be / necessary / you / practice english / every day
( complete the sentence )
=> it's necessary for you to practice English everyday
3 my sister is interested in ( read ) magazines
=> reading
4 i would answer the question immediately if i (know ) the key
=> knew
5 trang usually (look ) out of the window while the teacher is teaching
=> looks
6 they ( work ) in this company for two years
=> have worked
7 when i came yesterday , my car ( repair )
=> was being repaired
8 hoa / wish / she / can / visit / parents
=> Hoa wishes she could visit her parents
9 i / think / we / should / go / work / bike / instead / motorbike
=> I think we should go to work by bike instead of motorbike
10 they / to / classroom / be / the / outside / prefer
=> 3 câu còn lại hình như không xếp thứ tự từ nữa --> từ từ, nghĩ ra thì gửi cho, còn giờ ...... đau mắt quá T_T!!
11 glad / able / i / are / am / to / come / that / you
=>
12 serious / air / vietnam / problem / and / is / countries / pollution / in / a / many
1 Although The traffic was bad, I arrived on time
2 I suggest we should take a shower instead of a bath
3 Naccy, is very lovely, lives next door
4 The planet which closest to the Earth is Venus
5If she pays attention to her cooking, her food is good
6 They told me there were flights from Nha Trang to Ha Noi twice a week
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