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\(n_{BaCO_3}=\dfrac{19,7}{197}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:BaCO_3+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ba+CO_2+H_2O\\ n_{CO_2}=n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ba}=n_{BaCO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ b,V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ba}=255.0,1=25,5\left(g\right)\\ d,C_2H_5OH+O_2\rightarrow\left(men.giấm\right)CH_3COOH+H_2O\\ n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{C_2H_5OH\left(LT\right)}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{C_2H_5OH\left(TT\right)}=0,2.75\%=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ m_{C_2H_5OH\left(TT\right)}=0,15.46=6,9\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18.25}{36.5}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(b.\)
\(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0.5=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Mg}=0.25\cdot24=6\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.25\cdot22.4=5.6\left(l\right)\)
\(c.\)
\(V_{H_2\left(tt\right)}=5.6\cdot90\%=5.04\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{20}{100}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:CaCO_3+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ca+CO_2+H_2O\\ b,n_{CO_2}=n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ca}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b,V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ca}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\\ d,C_4H_{10}+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\rightarrow2CH_3COOH+H_2O\\ n_{C_4H_{10}\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{C_4H_{10}\left(TT\right)}=0,2:50\%=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{C_4H_{10}\left(tt\right)}=58.0,4=23,2\left(g\right)\)
a: \(C+O_2\rightarrow CO_2\)(ĐK: t độ)
x x x
\(S+O_2\rightarrow SO_2\)(ĐK: t độ)
y y y
b: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo đề, ta có hệ:
12x+32y=10 và x+y=0,5
=>x=0,3 và y=0,2
\(m_C=0.3\cdot12=3.6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_S=0.2\cdot32=6.4\left(g\right)\)
c: \(n_{CO_2}=n_C=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=n_S=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{khí}=22.4\left(0.3+0.2\right)=11.2\left(lít\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(C+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2\)
x x x
\(S+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)SO_2\)
y y y
Gọi n C = x
n S = y (mol)
Ta có hệ PT :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x+32y=10\\x+y=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow x=0,3;y=0,2\)
\(m_C=0,3.12=3,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_S=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\)
\(c,V_{hhk}=\left(0,3+0,2\right).22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
Câu 9 :
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\)
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
→ \(V_{H2\left(dtkc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b) \(V_{ddCH3COOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
c) \(m_{\left(CH3COO\right)2Mg}=0,2.101=20,2\left(g\right)\)
d) Pt : \(CH_3COOH+KOH\rightarrow CH_3COOK+H_2O\)
0,4 0,4
\(C_{MddKOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) Các phương trình phản ứng
2KNO3 2KNO2 + O2↑ (1)
2KClO3 2KCl + 3O2↑ (2)
b) Theo (1) và (2), thấy số mol hai muối tham gia phản ứng như nhau nhưng số mol oxi tạo thành khác nhau và do đó thể tích khí oxi thu được là khác nhau.
Theo (1): nO2 = nKNO3 =
= 0,05 mol; VO2 = 0,05x22,4 = 1,12 lít
Theo (2): nO2 = nKClO3 =
= 0,15 mol; VO2 = 0,15x22,4 = 3,36 lít
c) Để thu được 1,12 lít khí (0,05 mol) O2, thì:
Theo (1): nKNO3 = 2nO2 = = 0,1 mol; mKNO3 = 0,1x101 = 10,1 g
Theo (2): nKClO3 = nO2 =
x0,05 mol; VKClO3 =
x0,05x122,5 = 4,086 g.
a, \(Zn+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\)
\(ZnO+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{14,6}.100\%\approx44,52\%\\\%m_{ZnO}\approx55,48\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, Ta có: \(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{14,6-0,1.65}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=2n_{Zn}+2n_{ZnO}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{^{mengiam}}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_5OH\left(LT\right)}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Mà: H = 80%
\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_5OH\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{80\%}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_5OH\left(TT\right)}=0,5.46=23\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{23}{0,8}=28,75\left(ml\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_5OH\left(18,4^o\right)}=\dfrac{28,75}{18,4}.100=156,25\left(ml\right)=0,15625\left(l\right)\)
b.
Khối lượng gỗ cần dùng = (14 . 162) : (28 . 2 . 40% . 60%) = 168,75 tấn
a/ \(C_2H_6\rightarrow C_2H_4+H_2\)
\(C_2H_4\left(\frac{50000}{33}\right)+Cl_2\rightarrow CH_2Cl-CH_2Cl\left(\frac{50000}{33}\right)\)
b/ \(m_{C_2H_4Cl_2}=500.300=150000\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_4Cl_2}=\frac{150000}{99}=\frac{50000}{33}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_4\left(pứ\right)}=\frac{50000}{33}.28=\frac{1400000}{33}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_4\left(tt\right)}=\frac{1400000}{33.90\%}=47138,15\left(g\right)\)