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Exercise 1. Put the verbs into the correct tense
1. My father (not/ play) didn't play any sport last year.
2. Some people (attend) have attended the meeting right now.
3. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have) haven't had one since Thursday.
4. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see) haven't seen each other for five years.
5. Where is your mother? She (have) is having dinner in the kitchen.
6. Why are all these people here? What (happen) is happening?
7. I have just (realize) realized that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
8. She (finish) finished reading two books this week.
9. At present, he (compose) is composing a piece of music.
10. We (have) have dinner in a restaurant every Sunday.
Exercise 2: Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. She started to live in Hanoi 2 years ago. (for)
=> She has lived in Hanoi for 2 years
2. He began to study English when he was young. (since)
=> He has studied English since he was young
3. I have never eaten this kind of food before. (This is)
=> This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food
4. I have never seen such a beautiful girl before. (She is)
=> She is the most beautiful girl I have ever met
5. This is the best novel I have ever read. (before)
=> I have never read such a good novel before
Exercise 3: Viết lại các câu sau dựa trên các từ cho sẵn có sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
1. We/ not eat/ out/ since/ mom’s birthday.
=> We haven't eaten out since mom's birthday
2. How/ long/ you/ live/ here?
=> How long have you lived here?
3. You/ ever/ been/ Russia?
=> Have you ever been to Russia?
4. She/ not/ meet/ kids/ since Christmas.
=> She hasn't met her kids since Christmas
5. They/ repair/ lamps/ yet?
=> Have they repaired the lamp yet?
1. This is the beast computer I have ever used .
-> I have never had a computer better than this one before .
2. He hasn't chatted with his classmates through the internet for ages.
-> It's ages since he last chatted with his classmates through the internet
3. Trung's parents gave him a micro computer on his birthday.
-> Trung was given a micro computer by his parents on his birthday .
4. He has never played a computer game before.
-> this is the first time that he has played a computer game
5. We haven't seen her since we left university.
-> the last time we saw her was ...( chịu)
II. Change into passive form .
1.People throw away billions of cans every year all over the world.
-> Billions of cans are thrown away every year all over the world
3. Who usually writes letters ?
-> Are letters usually written ?
6. My classmate , Minh plays football beautifully.
-> Footbal is played beautifullly by Minh , my classmate.
9. I won't give him his book
-> He won't be given his book by me
10. Somebody cleans this room every day
=> This room is cleaned everyday .
Em hãy dùng từ gợi ý viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa câu không đổi :
1. This is the beast computer I have ever used .
-> I have never used a better computer than this before
2. He hasn't chatted with his classmates through the internet for ages.
-> It's ages since he last chatted with his classmates through the internet
3. Trung's parents gave him a micro computer on his birthday.
-> Trung was given a micro computer by his parents on his birthday.
4. He has never played a computer game before.
-> this is the first time he has played a computer game
5. We haven't seen her since we left university.
-> the last time we saw her was when we left university.
II. Change into passive form .
1.People throw away billions of cans every year all over the world.
->billions of cans are thrown away every year all over the world.
3. Who usually writes letters ?
->who are letters usually written by?
6. My classmate , Minh plays football beautifully.
->football is played beautifully by Minh, my classmate
9. I won't give him his book
->this book won't be given to him
10. Somebody cleans this room every day
->this room is cleaned every day
Em hãy sắp xếp lại những từ sau đây để tạo thành những câu hoàn chỉnh
1. Teacher/ should/ attention/ the/ we/ pay/ to/ what/ more/ says.
->We should pay more attention to what the Teacher says.
2. so/ shouldn't/ much/ smoke/ he
->He shouldn't smoke so much.
3. ask/ before/ doing/ should/ that/ you/ permission
->You should ask permission before doing that.
4. tell/ someone/ all/ should/ it/ him/ about
-> Someone should tell him all about it.
5. take/ physical/ should/ more/ exercise/ you
-> You should take more physical exercise.
6. English/ spend/ time/ should/ my/ I/ on/ more
-> I should spend my time more on English
7. to/ to/ time/ should/ come/ on/ he/ class/ try
-> He should try to come to class on time.
8. write/ them/ don't/ anything/ but/ say/ a/ should/ letter/ to/ I/ I/ have
-> I don't have to say anything but I should write them a letter.
9. hard/ shouldn't/ you/ so/ work
-> You shouldn't work so hard.
10. possible/ learn/ words/ many/ you/ new/ as/ should/ as
-> You should learn new words as many as possible.
11. see/ really/ should/ you/ go/ doctor/ and/ a
-> You really should go and see a doctor.
12. make/ shouldn't/ so/ noise/ much/ they
-> They shouldn't make so much noise.
1. We should pay more attention to what the Teacher says.
2. He shouldn't smoke so much.
3. You should ask permission before doing that.
4.Someone should tell him all about it.
5. You should take more physical exercise
6. I should spend my time more on English.
7. He should try to come to class.
8. I don't have to say anything but I should write them a letter.
9. You shouldn't work so hard.
10. You should learn new words as many as possible.
11. You really should go and see a doctor.
12. They shouldn't make so much noisy.
Tick cho mk nha
Change the following sentences into passive voice
1. I hear them singing a nice English song
They are heard singing a nice English song by me.
2. They had to finish the report before 7 o'clock yesterday
The report had to be finished before 7 o'clock yesterday.
3. His parents have just given him a dictionary
He has just been given a dictionary by his parents.
4. My father often drinks a cup of tea everymorning
A cup of tea is often drunk every morning by my father.
5. She has bought two new dresses recently
Two new dresses have been bought recently.
6. You should have taken those books back to the library
Those books should have been taken back to the library.
7. Where do people speak English?
Where is English spoken?
8. You will have to get someone to see it
It will have to get seen.
9. They will continue to use this room
This room will continue to be used.
10. When did he give you the book?
When were you given the book?
Exercise 3.the simple past or past perfect
1.What HAD you DONE (do) there before you RETURNED(return) home ?
2.When I CAME(come) to his house yesterday,his mother TOLD(tell) me that he HAD GONE(go) to the cinema with his friend 2 hours before.
3.He (go)WENT to England after he (study)HAD STUDIED English for 2 years.
4.Before they (go)WENT very far ,they (find)FOUND that they (lose)HAD LOST their way.
5.When their father (get)GOT home from work, they (tell) TOLD him that they HAD already (cook)COOKED the dinner.
6.By the time he (return)RETURNED home from England,they already HAD (build)BUILT a new house for him.7.When Peter (arrive)ARRIVED at the cinema, the film HAD already (start)STARTED .
8.The boy (say)SAID that he (do)HAD DONE all the homework before he (go)WENT to bed.
9.The children (begin)BEGAN to do the exercise after they HAD REWIED (review) all the rules.
10.He (make)MADE the report on the history of England after he HAD READ (read) a lots of books about ..
11.He thanked me for what I (do)HAD DONE for him.
12.We arrived here late .The train (leave)HAD LEFT.
13.The film (show)HAD SHOWN for 10 minutes when we came.
14.When I (discover)DISCOVERED that my camera (steal)HAD BEEN STOLEN, I called the police at once.
15.He kept looking at her,wondering where he HAD SEEN (see) her before.
16.I (put)HAD PUT the 5$ note in one of my books,but next day it TOOK (take) me ages to find it because I FORGOT(forget) which book I put it into.
17.I (not read)HADN'T READ a book as intersting as the book I read yesterday.
Exercise 3.the simple past or past perfect
1.What had you (done) there before you (returned) home ?
2.When I (came) to his house yesterday,his mother (told) me that he (had gone) to the cinema with his friend 2 hours before.
3.He (went) to England after he (had studied) English for 2 years.
4.Before they (had gone) very far ,they (found) that they (had loose) their way.
5.When their father (got) home from work, they ( told) him that they had already (cooked) the dinner.
6.By the time he (returned) home from England,they had already (built) a new house for him.
7.When Peter (arrived) at the cinema, the film had already (started).
8.The boy (said) that he (had done) all the homework before he (went) to bed.
9.The children (began) to do the exercise after they (had reviewed) all the rules.
10.He (made) the report on the history of England after he (had read) a lots of books about ..
11.He thanked me for what I (had done) for him.
12.We arrived here late .The train (had left).
13.The film (had shown) for 10 minutes when we came.
14.When I (discovered) that my camera (had been stolen), I called the police at once.
15.He kept looking at her,wondering where he (had seen) her before.
16.I (had put) the 5$ note in one of my books,but next day it (took) me ages to find it because I (forgot) which book I put it into.
17.I (had not read) a book as intersting as the book I read yesterday.
1. Your eyes are red. Have you You........cried............(cry)
2. We.......had been cooking.........(cook) all day for the party that evening and by eight o'clock we still weren't ready.
3. I forget.......to tell.......(tell) you, Jane's got married to Peter.
4. Oh, no. What even made her...........decision......(decide) to do a thing like that?
5. Although John lives in a big city, he..........prefers...........(prefer) his cottage in the country.
6. But for his help yesterday, I.............didn't finish........(not finish) my report on time.
7. "I realise I should not have said that." "That's all right. I.........forgave......(forgive) you."
8. If you have written the letter I..........would have posted.......(post) it.
9. When I came home, he...........was watching.........(watch) television.
10. I wish I............known.........(know) his address
1. Your eyes are red. Have You.........been crying?...........(cry)
2. We........had been cooking........(cook) all day for the party that evening and by eight o'clock we still weren't ready.
3. I forget.......to tell.......(tell) you, Jane's got married to Peter.
4. Oh, no. What even made her...........decide......(decide) to do a thing like that?
5. Although John lives in a big city, he.........prefers............(prefer) his cottage in the country.
6. But for his help yesterday, I............wouldn't have finished.........(not finish) my report on time.
7. "I realise I should not have said that." "That's all right. I.......forgive........(forgive) you."
8. If you have written the letter I.........will post........(post) it.
9. When I came home, he..........was watching..........(watch) television.
10. I wish I............knew.........(know) his address.
1. when we(take) take our exam we'll have a holiday
2.when I(finish)finish the book I'll lend it to you
3.when we(have)have our injections I expect we'll feel awful
4.when I(be)am here for a year I'll ask for a rise
5.when Tom (go)goes I'll tell you a secret
6.I'll bolt all the doors before I(go)go to bed
7.My father will be furious when he(see)sees what you have done
1. I last read a book on September 20 th
=> I haven't ...read a book since September 20th....
2. Sue began to be interested in healthy eating 3 years ago
=> Sue has ..been interested in healthy eating for 3 years..
3. I have never seen that play before
=> It's the first time ..I have ever seen that play....
4. The last time I saw Mai was at Lan's party
=> I haven't ..seen Mai since Lan's party..
5. When did you start learning English?
=> How long...have you learned English?..
6. I haven't had my hair cut for 2 months
=> It's ...2 months since I last had cut my hair..
7. Thank you for helping me
=> It was kind .of you to help me..
1. I haven't read a book since September 20 th.
2. Sue has been interested in healthy eating for 3 years.
3. It's the first time I have ever seen that play.
4. I haven't seen Mai since Lan's party.
5. How long have you learnt English.
6. It's 2 months since I last cut my hair.
7. It was kind of you to help me.
Bài 1: cho thêm từ để thành câu có nghĩa
1. My brother/often/spend/spare time/read/books/watch/television
=> My brother often spends his spare time reading books and watching television.
2. Since/beginning/course/she/never/late/school
=> Since the beginning of the course, she never lates for school.
3. He /catch/red-handed/have/no choice/but/confess
=> He was caught red-handed so he had no choice but confessing.
4. We /sorry/inform/that/your service/no longer/need
=> We’re sorry to inform you that your service is no longer needed.
5. I /going/have/my house/decorate/next week
=> I am going to have my house decorated next week.
1. My brother/often/spend/spare time/read/books/watch/television
→ My brother often spends his spare time reading books and watching television.
2. Since/beginning/course/she/never/late/school
→ Since the beginning of the course she has never been late for school.
3. He /catch/red-handed/have/no choice/but/confess
→ He was caught red-handed so he had no choice but confess.
4. We /sorry/inform/that/your service/no longer/need
→ We’re sorry to inform you that your service is no longer needed.
All of them have ready to give a book report. -> All of them are ready to give a book report. We are much interested in English. -> We are very much interested in English. Ask when he made the cake. -> Ask him when he made the cake. Jane has never seen an elephant before. -> Jane has never seen an elephant before. Enjoy books in spare time. -> I enjoy reading books in my spare time. Hok tốt
Dưới đây là các câu hoàn chỉnh với các từ đã cho:
All of them have ready to give a book report. -> All of them are ready to give a book report.
We are much interested in English. -> We are very much interested in English.
Ask when he made the cake. -> Ask him when he made the cake.
Jane has never seen an elephant before. -> Jane has never seen an elephant before.
Enjoy books in spare time. -> I enjoy reading books in my spare time.