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Hiện tại đơn :
Động từ TO BE(+) Câu khẳng định
– I am +N/Adj
– You/We/They + Are
– She/He/It + is
(-) Câu phủ định
– I’m not (am not) + N/Adj
– You/We/They + aren’t
– She/He/It + isn’t
(?) Câu hỏi
– Am I + N/Adj
Yes, I amNo, I’m not– Are You/We/They…?
Động từ thường(+) Câu khẳng định
– I/You/We/They + V + O
– She/He/It +V(s/es) + O
(-) Câu phủ định
– I/You/We/They + don’t (do not) + V
– She/He/It + doesn’ (does not) + V
?) Câu hỏi
– Do + You/They/We + V
Yes, I/TheyWe do
No, I/TheyWe don’t
– Does + She/He/It + V
Yes, She/He/It does
No, She/He/It doesn’t
Cách dùng thì hiện tại đơn1. Thì hiện tại đơn diễn đạt một thói quen hay hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong thời điểm hiện tại2. Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả 1 chân lý, 1 sự thật hiển nhiên 3. Diễn tả 1 sự việc xảy ra theo thời gian biểu cụ thể, như giờ tàu, máy bay chạy hay một lịnh trình nào đó.4. Diễn tả trạng thái, cảm giác, cảm xúc của một chủ thể nào đóDấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại đơn1. Khi trong câu xuất hiện các trạng từ chỉ tần suất Always, usually, often, sometimes, frequently, s seldom, rarely, hardly, never , generally, regularly,….Every day, week, month, year,…Once, twice, three times, four times….. a day, week, month, year,…2. Vị trí của các trạng từ chỉ tần suất trong câu thì hiện tại đơn.Các Trạng từ này thường đứng trước động từ thường, đứng sau động từ to be và trợ động từ (Always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom,…).
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After I had had lunch, I went for a walk
Before I went to bed, I had watched TV
I had already graduated from university before I looked for a job
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I had graduated from school before 1999
She had already gone to England before 2018
He had studied English before 2015
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1 arrived - was still sleeping
2 went - were having
3 was having - stopped
4 were crossing - saw
5 saw - was standing
6 was reading
7 were playing - came
8 rang - was taking
9 was - was working
10 went - stopped
1 have you learnt
2 I haven't visited Hue since 2003
3 I have studied English for 3 years
4 played the piano since I was 6
5 I haven't met him for 2 years
6 I have never met such a beautiful girl
7 I haven't seen her for 2 months
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Exercise 4: Past Perfect Continuous or Past Simple? Chia
động từ ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn hoặc quá khứ
đơn. Chú ý thì của hai động từ trong một câu là khác nhau.
1. I (wait)________HAD BEEN WAITING____________ for hours so I was really glad when the bus finally (arrive)_____ARRIVED_______________.
2. Why (be)_________WAS___________ the baby's face so dirty? He (eat)___________ATE_________ chocolate.
3. I (see)_______SAW_____________ John yesterday, but he (run)________HAD BEEN RUNNING____________ so he was too tired to chat.
4. It (rain)_____HAD BEEN RAINING_______________ and the pavement (be)______WAS______________ covered with puddles.
5. When I (arrive)______ARRIVED______________ it was clear she (work)_______HAD BEEN WORKING_____________. There were papers all over the floor and books everywhere.
6. They (study)_______HAD BEEN STUDYING_____________ all day so when we (meet)________MET____________ they were exhausted.
7. The boss (talk)_______HAD BEEN TALKING_____________ to clients on Skype for hours so she (want)____WANTED________________ a break.
8. I (drink)__________HAD BEEN DRINKING__________ coffee all morning. By lunchtime, I
(feel)________FELT____________ really strange!
9. Lucy (hope)_____HOPED_______________ for a new car, so she was really pleased when she (get)_______GOT_____________ one.
10. I (dream)__________DREAMT__________ about a holiday in Greece. I couldn't believe it when my husband (book)_____BOOKED_______________ one as a surprise!
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Cái này chỉ sự thật hiển nhiên nên chia thì htđ nhưng b nói cx cs lý
I wish I had a computer
I wish she love me
I wish I played football
I wish I could sing well