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a, PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
b, - Khí thoát ra là CH4.
⇒ VCH4 = 4,48 (l)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{4,48}{11,2}.100\%=40\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}=100-40=60\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. \(n_{Br_2}=0,4.0,5=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_4}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
2. \(n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=\dfrac{9,4}{188}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,05.22,4}{1,4}.100\%=80\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%V_{CH_4}=100-80=20\%\)
a) nC2H4Br2=47/188=0,25(mol)
n(CH4,C2H4)=11,2/22,4=0,5(mol)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 -> C2H4Br2
0,25<----------0,25<---------0,25(mol)
mBr2(p.ứ)=0,25 x 160= 40(g)
b) V(C2H4,đktc)=0,25 x 22,4= 5,6(l)
=> %V(C2H4)=(5,6/11,2).100=50%
=>%V(CH4)=100% - 50%= 50%
Bài 14 :
Vì metan không tác dụng với Brom nên :
\(n_{C2H4Br2}=\dfrac{4,7}{188}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_{2|}\)
1 1 1
0,025 0,025
b) \(n_{C2H4}=\dfrac{0,025.1}{1}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{C2H4\left(dktc\right)}=0,025.22,4=0,56\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{CH4\left(dktc\right)}=1,4-0,56=0,84\left(l\right)\)
0/0VCH4 = \(\dfrac{0,84.100}{1,4}=60\)0/0
0/0VC2H4 = \(\dfrac{0,56.100}{1,4}=40\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
b) nBr2 = 2.0,15 = 0,3 (mol)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
0,3<-- 0,3----->0,3
=> \(m_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,3.188=56,4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,3.22,4}{22,4}.100\%=30\%\)
\(\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-30\%=70\%\)
m(tăng) = mC2H4 (tham gia p/ư) = 2,8 (g)
nC2H4 = 2,8/28 = 0,1 (mol)
VC2H4 = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24 (l)
VCH4 = 4,48 - 2,24 = 2,24 (l)
PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=\dfrac{28,2}{188}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,15.22,4}{5,6}.100\%=60\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{Br_2}=0,15.160=24\left(g\right)\)
a) PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Hiện tượng: Dung dịch Brom bị nhạt màu
b) Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{24}{160}=0,15\left(mol\right)=n_{C_2H_4Br_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,15\cdot188=28,2\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{C_2H_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,15\cdot22,4}{4,48}\cdot100\%=75\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%V_{CH_4}=25\%\)