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\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{4}{160}=0,025\left(mol\right);n_{hh}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
0,025<-0,125
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,025}{0,125}.100\%=20\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-20\%=80\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 14 :
Vì metan không tác dụng với Brom nên :
\(n_{C2H4Br2}=\dfrac{4,7}{188}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_{2|}\)
1 1 1
0,025 0,025
b) \(n_{C2H4}=\dfrac{0,025.1}{1}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{C2H4\left(dktc\right)}=0,025.22,4=0,56\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{CH4\left(dktc\right)}=1,4-0,56=0,84\left(l\right)\)
0/0VCH4 = \(\dfrac{0,84.100}{1,4}=60\)0/0
0/0VC2H4 = \(\dfrac{0,56.100}{1,4}=40\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(a,n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{160}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 ---> C2H4Br2
0,04<---0,04
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{C_2H_4}=0,04.22,4=0,896\left(l\right)\\V_{CH_4}=2,24-0,896=1,344\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,896}{2,24}.100\%=40\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-40\%=60\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
Khí thoát ra: CH4
\(\%V_{CH_4} = \dfrac{6,72}{16,8}.100\% = 40\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_4} = 100\% - 40\% = 60\%\)
b)
\(n_{C_2H_4} = \dfrac{16,8-6,72}{22,4} = 0,45(mol)\\ C_2H_4 + Br_2 \to C_2H_4Br_2\\ n_{Br_2} = n_{C_2H_4} = 0,45(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{Br_2}} = \dfrac{0,45}{2} = 0,225M\\ c) n_{C_2H_4Br_2} = n_{C_2H_4} = 0,45(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{C_2H_4Br_2} = 0,45.188 = 84,6(gam)\)
Bài 4:
a) n(hỗn hợp khí)= 16,8/22,4=0,75(mol)
- Khí thoát ra là khí CH4.
=> nCH4=6,72/22,4=0,3(mol)
nC2H4=0,75-0,3=0,45(mol)
- Số mol tỉ lệ thuận với thể tích.
%V(CH4)=%nCH4= (0,3/0,75).100=40%
=> %V(C2H4)=100% - 40%=60%
b) PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 -> C2H4Br2
nC2H4Br2= nBr2=nC2H4=0,45(mol)
=>VddBr2= 0,45/2=0,225(l)
c) mC2H4Br2=0,45. 188= 84,6(g)
a) nC2H4Br2=47/188=0,25(mol)
n(CH4,C2H4)=11,2/22,4=0,5(mol)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 -> C2H4Br2
0,25<----------0,25<---------0,25(mol)
mBr2(p.ứ)=0,25 x 160= 40(g)
b) V(C2H4,đktc)=0,25 x 22,4= 5,6(l)
=> %V(C2H4)=(5,6/11,2).100=50%
=>%V(CH4)=100% - 50%= 50%
a) \(n_{Br_2\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=\dfrac{6,4}{160}=0,04\left(mol\right);n_{hh}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
0,04<--0,04
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,6}.100\%=6,67\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-6,67\%=93,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(n_{CH_4}=0,6-0,04=0,56\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(CH_4+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,56----------->0,56
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,04----------->0,08
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=\left(0,08+0,56\right).22,4=14,336\left(l\right)\)
1. \(n_{Br_2}=0,4.0,5=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_4}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
2. \(n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=\dfrac{9,4}{188}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,05.22,4}{1,4}.100\%=80\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%V_{CH_4}=100-80=20\%\)